I use this code to make the system contact picker show only those contacts 
which have email addresses:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, 
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(Email.CONTENT_TYPE);

Just checked that this works too (only contacts with phone numbers are 
shown):

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, 
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);

This type of filtering seems to be available starting with Android 3.2, and 
works on stock Android and manufacturer specific versions (like Samsung, 
Sony, ...)

Still, I recommend an additional check beforehand with 
PackageManager.queryIntentActivities, and having a catch block for 
ActivityNotFoundException.

As for getting the picked phone number:

In the activity result, you'll have a Uri that looks like <contacts 
authority>"contacts/lookup/*/#" (when filtering is not available, and the 
user picked a contact -- then you'll need to query its list of phone 
numbers, there may not be any) or "data/#" (when filtering is available, 
and the user picked a specific phone number).

-- K

On Sunday, November 17, 2013 5:06:07 PM UTC+4, mbanzon wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I am trying to get a contact with a phone number and so far I haven't 
> found a reliable way to do this. I launch the standard activity for picking 
> a contact using this snippet:
>
> Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, 
> ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
> startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CONTACT_NUMBER);
>
> In my onActivityResult method I do this (from examples from SO etc.):
>
> if (REQUEST_CONTACT_NUMBER == requestCode) {
> if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
>  Uri contactData = data.getData();
> Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
>  if (c.moveToFirst()) {
> String id = 
> c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
>  String hasPhone = 
> c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
>
> if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
>  Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query( 
> ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, 
>  ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + id, 
> null, null);
> if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
>  String number = 
> phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
> this.numberEditText.setText(number);
>  return;
> }
> }
> }
>  }
> Toast.makeText(this, "No number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
> }
>
> The activity that launches show a lot more contacts than expected - every 
> person is shown once per phone number or email eg. - many of the contacts 
> is shown three to five times - and only one of these will result in an 
> actual phone number being returned. Some contacts even return the email 
> address!
>
> If I launch the activity using this:
>
> Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, 
> ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
> intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
> startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CONTACT_NUMBER);
>
> It seems that every contact is only shown once - and if chosen the contact 
> picker prompts to select the correct part (phone, email, etc.) - but no 
> matter what I select nothings actually gets returned - it always "toasts" 
> the text "No number".
>
> I just need a reliable and simple (to the user) way to pick a contact and 
> get the phone number into the app - any help or reference for more 
> information would be much appreciated ;-)
>
> -- 
> Michael Banzon
> http://michaelbanzon.com/
>

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