On Tue, 2011-11-01 at 12:08 -0500, Tim Nelson wrote:
> Greetings-
> 
> I'm about to dive into the process of virtualizing some of my Asterisk 
> (primarily 1.4.x) infrastructure. In the past, when looking at virt 
> solutions, the primary issue preventing me from moving was the lack of proper 
> timing. We do not need it for MeetMe but rather for IAX2 trunking. I'd like 
> to use either OpenVZ or KVM, but each seem to have independent "issues" that 
> need to be addressed:
> 
> OpenVZ - Better resource usage, lower overhead. Primary issue is how to grant 
> access to host node timing source (physical device, or dahdi_dummy in 
> /dev/dahdi/) to the containerized Asterisk process.
> 
> KVM - Higher overhead, easier installation, 'true virtualization'. Primary 
> issue is not timing per se, but KVM scheduling. Timing source, while present 
> from dahdi_dummy natively may still not get proper scheduling by KVM process. 
> This could also affect general call quality (even non IAX2 trunked voice), 
> DTMF, etc.
> 
> I have to believe there are others running virtualized Asterisk installations 
> with some degree of success on OpenVZ or KVM. Care to share your thoughts?
> 
You mist out one more mature virtualization technique: XEN
Virtual machines can use  both hardware- or paravirtualization.
I have used both asterisk (1.4, 1.6.x and now 1.8) to separate machines
where people should do their sip-registration (internet / intranet /
pstn-gateway) and the actual dial-beast.

Main advantage for virtualization is (besides easy scaling) that you can
perform an upgrade in no-time (one VM-machine down, other up) Don't like
it: back in seconds!
Migration with an asterisk on real hardware takes much more resources.
Both in iron and in time.

hw

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