Why does the failed authentication place the number dialed, instead of the 
username used, in the account field?

Any way to distinguish a failed dial attempt from a failed register attempt 
using just the security log?  (I couldn't see how looking at the log)

________________________________________
From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com 
<asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com> on behalf of Michael L. Young 
<myo...@acsacc.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 2:42 PM
To: Asterisk Users List
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Security log format / content

----- Original Message -----

> From: "Michelle Dupuis" <mdup...@ocg.ca>
> To: "Asterisk Users List" <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com>
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 12:55:21 AM
> Subject: [asterisk-users] Security log format / content

> I've noticed that the Asterisk (v11) security log captures attempts
> do dial without first authenticating, and places the number dialed
> into the "accountid" field.

> I'm trying to distinguish between failed attempts to register and
> attempts to dial without registering, but the security log treats
> them identically (using the accountid field for either the username
> or number dialed). I have noticed that the eventversion field is set
> to 2 for failed dial attempts, and 1 otherwise.

> Is this coincidence? Or can I rely on the eventversion=2 in the
> future to distinguish these two event types? (I've looked here:
> https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Security+Log+File+Format
> but it doesn't really help)

The "eventversion" field is just a way to distinguish different versions of the 
same event.  Between Asterisk 10 and 11, that particular event's logging output 
changed requiring a bump up in the version.  It should not be used to 
distinguish different events.

What do you mean by "eventversion field is set to 2 for failed dial attempts, 
and 1 otherwise"?  What is the event?  I have a feeling those are two different 
events.

You are correct about the events looking identical whether it is a failed 
registration or a failed dial attempt.  From the standpoint of Asterisk, an 
attempt was made to either register or place a call but the credentials failed. 
 Therefore, an "InvalidPassword" event is logged.

When an authorized device successfully places a call, you will only have a 
"ChallengeSent" entry in your log.

If an attempt to place a call is made and it does not respond back with the 
right credentials to the challenge sent to Asterisk, then you will have a 
"ChallengeSent" entry with a subsequent "InvalidPassword".  You should be able 
to connect the two events based on the fields in those events.

If a successful attempt to register is made, you will have a "ChallengeSent" 
with a subsequent "SuccessfulAuth".  If it is not successful, then you will 
have a "ChallengeSent" with a subsequent "InvalidPassword".  Again, there 
should be enough information present with the other fields to help connect the 
events together.

The security events in Asterisk are designed to present the events.  It does 
not determine anything else for you.  You have to create a consumer of those 
events that can attempt to connect the dots for you.  Hopefully we are 
providing enough information for the consumer to do whatever you would like the 
consumer to do with the information.

I hope that helps.

Michael

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