My suspicion would be that the line

o=Z 0 0 IN IP4 146.115.163.234​


is causing the problem. Your SIP client is reporting it's external IP address 
for the audio stream rather than it's internal one. I would look at the 
settings in your sip client to see if it has any automatic NAT stuff (like 
using a STUN server) and disable it.


Regards,

Patrick.

________________________________
From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com 
<asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com> on behalf of Sonny Rajagopalan 
<sonny.rajagopa...@gmail.com>
Sent: 09 January 2015 01:03
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Asterisk 13.1.0/PJSIP peer IP address issue [Spam 
score:10%]

Well, I thought it worked, but it actually doesn't--I am able to get the caller 
pick up the phone, but for some reason, I cannot hear anything on either side 
no matter who does the calling. Again, my two SIP phones are on the local 
192.168.1.0/24<http://192.168.1.0/24> network (do not go over the Internet) and 
the Asterisk server is located in the same network (not accessed over the 
Internet). Any help is appreciated.

Does the fact that Asterisk is running on a VirtualBox VM on the same machine 
as one of the SIP phones matter? I am able to access the ARI REST interface of 
the Asterisk server quite fine on the host machine.

I suspect it has to do with RTP not being set up, but all the codec support is 
there. Here's a log for the SIP request from 192.168.1.50<http://192.168.1.50/>:

<--- Received SIP request (1229 bytes) from 
UDP:192.168.1.50:64009<http://192.168.1.50:64009/> --->
INVITE sip:6002@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3A6002@192.168.1.139>;transport=UDP 
SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 
146.115.163.234:64009;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-5803642ad92cbd00-1---d8754z-
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:demo-alice@146.115.163.234:64009;transport=UDP>
To: <sip:6002@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3A6002@192.168.1.139>;transport=UDP>
From: 
<sip:demo-alice@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3Ademo-alice@192.168.1.139>;transport=UDP>;tag=b661670b
Call-ID: YmZiODE4Yzc2NmJmNzY5NDhkM2Y2ZDNhM2U4NTZmZmE.
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE, OPTIONS, INFO, 
SUBSCRIBE
Content-Type: application/sdp
Supported: replaces, norefersub, extended-refer, timer, X-cisco-serviceuri
User-Agent: Z 3.3.21933 r21903

Authorization: Digest 
username="demo-alice",realm="asterisk",nonce="[removed]",uri="sip:6002@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3A6002@192.168.1.139>;transport=UDP",response="[removed]",cnonce="[removed]",nc=00000001,qop=auth,algorithm=md5,opaque="[removed]"

Allow-Events: presence, kpml
Content-Length: 245


v=0
o=Z 0 0 IN IP4 146.115.163.234
s=Z
c=IN IP4 146.115.163.234
t=0 0
m=audio 8000 RTP/AVP 0 3 110 8 98 101
a=rtpmap:110 speex/8000
a=rtpmap:98 iLBC/8000
a=fmtp:98 mode=20
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-15
a=sendrecv


<--- Transmitting SIP response (319 bytes) to 
UDP:192.168.1.50:64009<http://192.168.1.50:64009/> --->
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 
146.115.163.234:64009;rport=64009;received=192.168.1.50;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-5803642ad92cbd00-1---d8754z-
Call-ID: YmZiODE4Yzc2NmJmNzY5NDhkM2Y2ZDNhM2U4NTZmZmE.
From: 
<sip:demo-alice@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3Ademo-alice@192.168.1.139>>;tag=b661670b
To: <sip:6002@192.168.1.139<mailto:sip%3A6002@192.168.1.139>>
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Content-Length:  0

Any help is appreciated. A topology is shown below in ASCII.


                      < ( Big bad Internet ) >

                         GW/NAPT/Router
                                |
      ----------------------------------------------------------
     /                                                           \
    |                                                            |
   Host A                                                       Host B
-----------------                                               
-----------------
| Alice         |                                               | Bob           
|
| 192.168.1.50  |                                               | 192.168.1.149 
|
|---------------|                                               
|---------------|
| Asterisk sr   |
|    (VM)       |
| 192.168.1.239 |
|---------------|

On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 2:32 PM, Sonny Rajagopalan 
<sonny.rajagopa...@gmail.com<mailto:sonny.rajagopa...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Thank you for your note, Scott.

I set rewrite_contact=yes for both contacts, and I also had to do 
remove_existing=yes because I had to remove the existing contact information 
(max_contacts = 1 was preventing new contact information) using pjsip qualify 
demo-alice etc., after which the right IP addresses showed in pjsip show 
endpoints. Anyway, it works as expected now, I think. My pjsip.conf is now

[transport-udp]
type=transport
protocol=udp
bind=0.0.0.0
local_net=192.168.1.0/24<http://192.168.1.0/24>
;Templates for the necessary config sections

[endpoint_internal](!)
type=endpoint
context=from-internal
disallow=all
allow=ulaw

[auth_userpass](!)
type=auth
auth_type=userpass

[aor_dynamic](!)
type=aor
max_contacts=1
remove_existing=yes
;Definitions for our phones, using the templates above

[demo-alice](endpoint_internal)
auth=demo-alice
aors=demo-alice
mailboxes=box_a
rewrite_contact=yes
[demo-alice](auth_userpass)
password=demo-alice ; put a strong, unique password here instead
username=demo-alice

[demo-alice](aor_dynamic)

[demo-bob](endpoint_internal)
auth=demo-bob
aors=demo-bob
mailboxes=box_b
rewrite_contact=yes
[demo-bob](auth_userpass)
password=demo-bob ; put a strong, unique password here instead
username=demo-bob

[demo-bob](aor_dynamic)

Thank you for your help!

On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 11:48 AM, Scott Griepentrog 
<sgriepent...@digium.com<mailto:sgriepent...@digium.com>> wrote:
It would appear that you have the Asterisk server on a public IP address, your 
two endpoints are behind a NAT, and you have rewrite_contact enabled in 
pjsip.conf.

In which case, what you are seeing is correct.  In order to be able to send a 
call to an extension where it is behind NAT, Asterisk must update the contact 
to have the current IP and port that the phone registered via (i.e. the WAN IP 
of the NAT, and the WAN port that it is retaining state for).

On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 10:15 AM, Sonny Rajagopalan 
<sonny.rajagopa...@gmail.com<mailto:sonny.rajagopa...@gmail.com>> wrote:
I am following the instructions in 
https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Basic+PBX+Functionality and I am 
trying to make a call from extension Alice (6001) to extension for Bob (6002). 
When I make the call, I can hear the ringing on Alice's phone (caller), but 
Bob's phone (callee) doesn't ring, or show a call coming in from Alice. My 
setup and environment is as follows: Alice, Bob and Asterisk all in the same 
192.168.1.0/24<http://192.168.1.0/24> network, and they are able to register to 
the Asterisk server running 13.1.0/PJSIP. The rest of the configuration is the 
same as the aforementioned wiki page, but is shown here for clarity:

root@asterisk13FFP:/var/log/asterisk# more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
[from-internal]
exten=>6001,1,Dial(PJSIP/demo-alice)
exten=>6002,1,Dial(PJSIP/demo-bob)
exten=>6003,1,Answer()
same =>6003,n,Playback(hello-world)
same =>6003,n,Hangup()

What I do observe is that I when I request the output of pjsip show endpoints, 
I get Contact information for the two SIP peers that have registered different 
from their actual IP addresses. I suspect this has something to do with their 
calls being routed elsewhere. If my assumption is correct--how do I fix this? 
Alice should be at 192.168.1.50 and Bob should be at 192.168.1.149, instead, 
they (both) show IP address 146.115.163.234. Any help is deeply appreciated. 
Thanks.

asterisk13FFP*CLI> pjsip show endpoints

 Endpoint:  <Endpoint/CID.....................................>  <State.....>  
<Channels.>
    I/OAuth:  
<AuthId/UserName...........................................................>
        Aor:  <Aor............................................>  <MaxContact>
      Contact:  <Aor/ContactUri...............................>  <Status....>  
<RTT(ms)..>
  Transport:  <TransportId........>  <Type>  <cos>  <tos>  
<BindAddress..................>
   Identify:  
<Identify/Endpoint.........................................................>
        Match:  <ip/cidr.........................>
    Channel:  <ChannelId......................................>  <State.....>  
<Time(sec)>
        Exten: <DialedExten...........>  CLCID: <ConnectedLineCID.......>
 
=========================================================================================

 Endpoint:  demo-alice                                           Unavailable   
0 of inf
     InAuth:  demo-alice/demo-alice
        Aor:  demo-alice                                         1
      Contact:  demo-alice/sip:demo-alice@146.115.163.234:38519  Unknown        
       nan

 Endpoint:  demo-bob                                             Not in use    
0 of inf
     InAuth:  demo-bob/demo-bob
        Aor:  demo-bob                                           1
      Contact:  demo-bob/sip:demo-bob@146.115.163.234:38321;tra  Unknown        
       nan

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