Thank you Susan,

There can never be a contradiction between what Abdu'l-Baha has said and
Shoghi Effendi's interpretation.  If the statement of Abdu'l-Baha simply
means that black savages of Africa practice cannibalism; and the statement
is true, from whatever point of view it is taken, how is it an hyperbole?

Richard.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Susan Maneck" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Baha'i Studies" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 3:53 PM
Subject: Re: Reflections


>   > Why would I look at Abu'l-Baha's statement regarding cannibalism
amongst
> the
>   > men of the Sudan as hyperbole?  Why would a statement of fact be
> hyperbole
>   > in your view?
>
>   Dear Richard,
>
>   Actually, I've never heard of cannibalism being a problem in the Sudan,
> but since the word means 'black' in Arabic, Abdu'l-Baha probably had in
mind
> all of sub-Saharan Africa. But if we assume Abdu'l-Baha was not engaging
in
> hyperbole then we have the contradiction which Mark already pointed out to
> you. We have Abdu'l-Baha saying this:
>
>   "A man who has not had a spiritual education is a brute.  Like the
savages
> of Africa, whose actions, habits and morals are purely sensual, they act
> according to the demands of nature to such a degree that they rend and eat
> one another."
>   -- `Abdu'l-Baha, Some Answered Questions, p.119
>
>   While Shoghi Effendi says this:
>
>   "It is indeed an encouraging and awe-inspiring sight to witness the
spread
> of our beloved Faith amongst those whom civilised nations misguidedly term
> 'savages', 'primitive peoples' and uncivilised nations.'"
>    From a letter dated July 11, 1956, written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi
> and cited: Unfolding Destiny, p.365
>
>   Shoghi Effendi considers the use of the term 'savages' in reference to
> tribal people's 'misguided'. Yet Abdu'l-Baha used did so Himself. How
would
> you explain this other than by reference to hyperbole?
>
>   warmest, Susan
>
>
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