> I have been thinking about this question for a few weeks.
>  To what extent is modern global Islamic culture based on 
>  Arab culture? 

Dear Tim, 

I think it is probably true that Islam has carried more of 
the 'baggage' of the culture in which it was born than any of the 
other World Religions. (I'm thinking mostly of Christianity and 
Buddhism.) I think this is largely because of the importance placed on 
following the example of the Prophet who was, after all, an Arab. 

 For example this busines of  women dressing
>  so they are covered from head to toe? 

That was really Arab in origin. Veiling was the custom among elite 
class women in both the Sassanian and Byzantine Empires. It goes back 
at least as far as ancient Athens and perhaps ancient Mesopotamia. 
Ironically, it was the egalitarian nature of Islam which caused the 
practice to extend among nearly all the urban classes. 

>  Is the burkha common in, say, Pakistan or Indonesia?

Not that common. In Pakistan the usual Islamic dress for women is the 
sevar va chamis, pants and a tunic along with some kind of head scarf. 
Women in Indonesia only started wearing head scarfs in large numbers 
in the last generation. It is important to keep in mind that some of 
these women (with head scarves, not burkas) are adopting Islamic dress 
*because* they are entering the work force for the first time. It 
makes them feel much less vulnerable. And such clothes are certainly 
more comfortable than high heels and a short skirt. 

>  So why do converts almost always take Arab names?
>   
>  Baha'is do something similar; I know lots of  Anglo-American
>  or African-American Baha'is named  Nabil, or Karim, or Tahirih.
>  Many years ago I even knew a Baha'i child named Shoghi!
>   
>  Do you think that converts to Islam take Arab names because
>  Arab culture is perceived as somehow  more authentically Muslim?

Do we take Arab names because we see it as more authentically Baha'i? 
No, usually we take them because they represent some figure in our 
history which we admire. But normally we give these names to children, 
we don't change our own names when we convert. The idea of changing 
your name upon conversion goes back to Christianity where they didn't 
want baptized Christians to continue to bare names related to pagan 
dieities. 

warmest, Susan


 
 
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