Contact emails
gabrielbr...@microsoft.com, stev...@microsoft.com

Explainer
https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdgeExplainers/blob/main/IframeMediaPause/iframe_media_pausing.md


Specification
None


Summary

Adds a "media-playback-while-not-rendered" permission policy to allow embedder 
websites to pause media playback of embedded iframes which aren't rendered - ie 
have their "display" property set to "none". This should allow developers to 
build more user-friendly experiences and to also improve the performance by 
letting the browser handle the playback of content that is not visible to users.



Blink component
Blink>Media


TAG review
None


TAG review status
Pending


Origin Trial documentation link
https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdgeExplainers/blob/main/IframeMediaPause/iframe_media_pausing.md


Risks




Interoperability and Compatibility

This feature is still being discussed with other browser vendors and the shape 
and functionality might not be final.


Gecko: No signal (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1082)

WebKit: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/409)

Web developers: Positive (https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/10208) The web 
community seems to be interested in this feature, even though we may need to 
iterate on the user-facing API.

Other signals:


Ergonomics

This feature will be used with other audio rendering API's, like 
HTMLMediaElement and Web Audio. This new behavior should only take effect if 
web pages explicitly opt-in by overriding the permission policy's default 
state. Moreover, once the permission policy is used, it should help Chromium to 
be more optimized by pausing audio rendering for content that is not visible 
for the user.



Activation

Developers need to opt-in by setting "allow" property of an iframe. For 
example: <iframe src="https://foo.media.com"; 
allow="media-playback-while-not-visible 'none'"></iframe>



WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it 
has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None




Goals for experimentation




Ongoing technical constraints

None



Debuggability

None



Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, 
ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
Yes


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
Yes
We have implemented Blink webtests. But they are not WPT's yet. - 
https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/web_tests/media/media-playback-while-not-visible-permission-policy-cant-play-if-hidden.html?q=third_party%2Fblink%2Fweb_tests%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-playback-while-not-visible-permission-policy-cant-play-if-hidden.html&ss=chromium%2Fchromium%2Fsrc
 
-https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/web_tests/media/media-playback-while-not-visible-permission-policy-pause-when-hidden.html



DevTrial instructions
https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdgeExplainers/blob/main/IframeMediaPause/iframe_media_pausing.md#proposed-solution-media-playback-while-not-visible-permission-policy


Flag name on about://flags
None


Finch feature name
MediaPlaybackWhileNotVisiblePermissionPolicy,AudioContextInterruptedState


Requires code in //chrome?
False


Tracking bug
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/351354996


Estimated milestones


DevTrial on desktop 133




Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5082950457884672?gate=5165819033288704


Links to previous Intent discussions
Intent to Prototype: 
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/PH7PR00MB1638C5FA59458CE0BBDC1FA6D5D72%40PH7PR00MB1638.namprd00.prod.outlook.com



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