hi colm,

regarding dynamic range
---------------------------------
for your solar spectrometer, do you need 14 bits of ADC dynamic range?
it's very unusual in radio astronomy to need that much instantaneous
dynamic range on the input.
does the sun vary on short time scales in the radio band by factor of 1000
in voltage (1,000,000 in power) ?
or do you have very strong bursting RFI that is 1000 times the average
noise voltage (1M in power) in the whole band?

as you probably know, you'll have lots more dynamic range in the output
power spectrum than the dynamic range of the ADC:
if you are building a 1024 channel spectrometer with 1 ms integration,
you'll get about 8 bits more bits of dynamic range above your ADC dynamic
range in frequency domain voltage,
which is 16 bits more of dynamic range above your ADC dynamic range in
power spectra.
so you'll have about 20 bits of spectral dynamic range if you use an 8 bit
ADC,
(power spectrum dynamic range of about 1 million in 1 ms with an 8 bit ADC,
setting noise at 3 bit RMS).
and 24 bits of spectrral dynamic range for a 10 bit ADC, 28 bits for 12 bit
ADC, and 32 bits for for 14 bit ADC).

regarding boards for your spectrometer
---------------------------------------------------

1) as adam pointed out, the red pitaya is cheap, but sample rate and
bandwidth don't quite get the specs you need.

2)  another possibility is to use a snap board, which costs more, but can
sample 3 inputs at 950 Msps,
or 6 inputs at 500 Msps, or 12 inputs at 250 Msps with 8 bit ADC's.  most
people populate the snap board with 8 bit ADCs,
but a few people have populated it with 12 bit ADC's, although the sample
rate goes down by 8/12.

3) another possibility is to use a xilinx RFSOC board.  the first gen has a
bank of 12 bit ADC's  (8 inputs at 4 Gsps, or 16 inputs at 2 Gsps),
but i think the new generation has 14 bit ADC's ?    the RFSOC boards cost
more than snaps, but RFSOC was designed
in dublin, so you can probably get one from xilinx dublin....   the ZCU111
board has not been fully casperized yet though.

best wishes,

dan





Dan Werthimer
Marilyn and Watson Alberts Chair
Astronomy Dept and Space Sciences Lab
University of California, Berkeley


On Wed, Feb 5, 2020 at 5:06 AM Colm Bracken <colmbrac...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello CASPER people,
>
> We are looking to build a spectrometer with not too demanding requirements.
> Based on the specs below, would the Red Pitaya be up to the job do you
> think?
> Or, is there another, better suited (but similarly affordable) solution?
>
> Chanel widths: ~< 100 kHz
> Time sampling: ~< millisecond
> Polarisation: 2 channels
> Antenna freq range: 10-85 MHz (total bandwidth of 75 MHz)
> Digitisation: 14 bit
>
> Any advice on this would be great!
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Colm
> --
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> *Dr Colm Bracken*
> Lecturer
> Maynooth University Experimental Physics
>
>
> Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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>
>
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>
>
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>
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