https://github.com/balazske updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/91445

From d839faf7a30851a172d812137b30635c741870f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bal=C3=A1zs=20K=C3=A9ri?= <balazs.k...@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 10:10:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] [clang][analyzer] Add checker
 'Security.SetgidSetuidOrder'.

---
 clang/docs/analyzer/checkers.rst              |  28 +++
 .../clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td |   5 +
 .../StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt    |   1 +
 .../Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp     | 196 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h   |  15 ++
 clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c     | 170 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 415 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
 create mode 100644 
clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c

diff --git a/clang/docs/analyzer/checkers.rst b/clang/docs/analyzer/checkers.rst
index 0d87df36ced0e..d0c0c7a535c62 100644
--- a/clang/docs/analyzer/checkers.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/analyzer/checkers.rst
@@ -1179,6 +1179,34 @@ security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling (C)
    strncpy(buf, "a", 1); // warn
  }
 
+security.SetgidSetuidOrder (C)
+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+When dropping user-level and group-level privileges in a program by using
+``setuid`` and ``setgid`` calls, it is important to reset the group-level
+privileges (with ``setgid``) first. Function ``setgid`` will likely fail if
+the superuser privileges are already dropped.
+
+The checker checks for sequences of ``setuid(getuid())`` and
+``setgid(getgid())`` calls (in this order). If such a sequence is found and
+there is no other privilege-changing function call (``seteuid``, ``setreuid``,
+``setresuid`` and the GID versions of these) in between, a warning is
+generated. The checker finds only exactly ``setuid(getuid())`` calls (and the
+GID versions), not for example if the result of ``getuid()`` is stored in a
+variable.
+
+This check corresponds to SEI CERT Rule `POS36-C 
<https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/POS36-C.+Observe+correct+revocation+order+while+relinquishing+privileges>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ void test1() {
+   if (setuid(getuid()) == -1) {
+     /* handle error condition */
+   }
+   if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) { // warn
+     /* handle error condition */
+   }
+ }
+
 .. _unix-checkers:
 
 unix
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td 
b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td
index 520286b57c9fd..cc954828901af 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td
@@ -1011,6 +1011,11 @@ def FloatLoopCounter : Checker<"FloatLoopCounter">,
   Dependencies<[SecuritySyntaxChecker]>,
   Documentation<HasDocumentation>;
 
+def SetgidSetuidOrderChecker : Checker<"SetgidSetuidOrder">,
+  HelpText<"Warn on possible reversed order of 'setgid(getgid()))' and 
'setuid(getuid())' (CERT: "
+           "POS36-C)">,
+  Documentation<HasDocumentation>;
+
 } // end "security"
 
 let ParentPackage = ENV in {
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt
index 4443ffd092938..45d3788f105dc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers
   ReturnUndefChecker.cpp
   ReturnValueChecker.cpp
   RunLoopAutoreleaseLeakChecker.cpp
+  SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
   SimpleStreamChecker.cpp
   SmartPtrChecker.cpp
   SmartPtrModeling.cpp
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..11cc748cb40b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+//===-- ChrootChecker.cpp - chroot usage checks 
---------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file defines chroot checker, which checks improper use of chroot.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallDescription.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+
+class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
+    : public Checker<check::PostCall, check::DeadSymbols, eval::Assume> {
+  const BugType BT_WrongRevocationOrder{
+      this, "Possible wrong order of privilege revocation"};
+
+  const CallDescription SetuidDesc{{"setuid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SetgidDesc{{"setgid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SeteuidDesc{{"seteuid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SetegidDesc{{"setegid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SetreuidDesc{{"setreuid"}, 2};
+  const CallDescription SetregidDesc{{"setregid"}, 2};
+  const CallDescription SetresuidDesc{{"setresuid"}, 3};
+  const CallDescription SetresgidDesc{{"setresgid"}, 3};
+
+public:
+  SetgidSetuidOrderChecker() {}
+
+  void checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const;
+  void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper, CheckerContext &C) const;
+  ProgramStateRef evalAssume(ProgramStateRef State, SVal Cond,
+                             bool Assumption) const;
+
+private:
+  ProgramStateRef processSetuid(ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call,
+                                CheckerContext &C) const;
+  ProgramStateRef processSetgid(ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call,
+                                CheckerContext &C) const;
+  ProgramStateRef processOther(ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call,
+                               CheckerContext &C) const;
+  /// Check if a function like \c getuid or \c getgid is called directly from
+  /// the first argument of function called from \a Call.
+  bool isFunctionCalledInArg(llvm::StringRef FnName,
+                             const CallEvent &Call) const;
+  void emitReport(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C) const;
+};
+
+enum SetPrivilegeFunctionKind { Irrelevant, Setuid, Setgid };
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+/// Store if there was a call to 'setuid(getuid())' or 'setgid(getgid())' not
+/// followed by other different privilege-change functions.
+/// If the value \c Setuid is stored and a 'setgid(getgid())' call is found we
+/// have found the bug to be reported. Value \c Setgid is used too to prevent
+/// warnings at a setgid-setuid-setgid sequence.
+REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(LastSetPrivilegeCall, 
SetPrivilegeFunctionKind)
+/// Store the symbol value of the last 'setuid(getuid())' call. This is used to
+/// detect if the result is compared to -1 and avoid warnings on that branch
+/// (which is the failure branch of the call).
+REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(LastSetuidCallSVal, SymbolRef)
+
+void SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call,
+                                             CheckerContext &C) const {
+  ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
+  if (SetuidDesc.matches(Call)) {
+    State = processSetuid(State, Call, C);
+  } else if (SetgidDesc.matches(Call)) {
+    State = processSetgid(State, Call, C);
+  } else if (matchesAny(Call, SeteuidDesc, SetegidDesc, SetreuidDesc,
+                        SetregidDesc, SetresuidDesc, SetresgidDesc)) {
+    State = processOther(State, Call, C);
+  }
+  if (State)
+    C.addTransition(State);
+}
+
+void SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper,
+                                                CheckerContext &C) const {
+  ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
+
+  SymbolRef LastSetuidSym = State->get<LastSetuidCallSVal>();
+  if (!LastSetuidSym)
+    return;
+
+  if (!SymReaper.isDead(LastSetuidSym))
+    return;
+
+  State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
+  C.addTransition(State, C.getPredecessor());
+}
+
+ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::evalAssume(ProgramStateRef State,
+                                                     SVal Cond,
+                                                     bool Assumption) const {
+  SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
+  SymbolRef LastSetuidSym = State->get<LastSetuidCallSVal>();
+  if (!LastSetuidSym)
+    return State;
+
+  // Check if the most recent call to 'setuid(getuid())' is assumed to be -1.
+  auto FailVal =
+      SVB.evalBinOpNN(State, BO_EQ, nonloc::SymbolVal(LastSetuidSym),
+                      SVB.makeIntVal(-1, false), SVB.getConditionType())
+          .getAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>();
+  if (!FailVal)
+    return State;
+  auto IsFailBranch = State->assume(*FailVal);
+  if (IsFailBranch.first && !IsFailBranch.second) {
+    // This is the 'setuid(getuid())' == -1 case.
+    // On this branch we do not want to emit warning.
+    State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
+    State = State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Irrelevant);
+  }
+  return State;
+}
+
+ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processSetuid(
+    ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
+  bool IsSetuidWithGetuid = isFunctionCalledInArg("getuid", Call);
+  if (State->get<LastSetPrivilegeCall>() != Setgid && IsSetuidWithGetuid) {
+    State = 
State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(Call.getReturnValue().getAsSymbol());
+    return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Setuid);
+  }
+  State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
+  return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Irrelevant);
+}
+
+ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processSetgid(
+    ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
+  bool IsSetgidWithGetgid = isFunctionCalledInArg("getgid", Call);
+  State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
+  if (State->get<LastSetPrivilegeCall>() == Setuid) {
+    if (IsSetgidWithGetgid) {
+      State = State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Irrelevant);
+      emitReport(State, C);
+      // return nullptr to prevent adding transition with the returned state
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Irrelevant);
+  } else
+    return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(IsSetgidWithGetgid ? Setgid
+                                                               : Irrelevant);
+}
+
+ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processOther(
+    ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
+  State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
+  return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Irrelevant);
+}
+
+bool SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::isFunctionCalledInArg(
+    llvm::StringRef FnName, const CallEvent &Call) const {
+  if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Call.getArgExpr(0)))
+    if (const FunctionDecl *FuncD = CE->getDirectCallee())
+      return FuncD->isGlobal() &&
+             FuncD->getASTContext().getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(
+                 FuncD->getCanonicalDecl()->getLocation()) &&
+             FuncD->getNumParams() == 0 && FuncD->getNameAsString() == FnName;
+  return false;
+}
+
+void SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::emitReport(ProgramStateRef State,
+                                          CheckerContext &C) const {
+  if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode(State)) {
+    StringRef Msg = "A 'setgid(getgid())' call following a 'setuid(getuid())' "
+                    "call is likely to fail; Probably order of these "
+                    "statements was reversed mistakenly";
+    C.emitReport(std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(
+        BT_WrongRevocationOrder, Msg, N));
+  }
+}
+
+void ento::registerSetgidSetuidOrderChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
+  mgr.registerChecker<SetgidSetuidOrderChecker>();
+}
+
+bool ento::shouldRegisterSetgidSetuidOrderChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
+  return true;
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h 
b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..afacc677ef9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma clang system_header
+
+typedef int uid_t;
+typedef int gid_t;
+int setuid(uid_t);
+int setgid(gid_t);
+int seteuid(uid_t);
+int setegid(gid_t);
+int setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
+int setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
+int setresuid(uid_t, uid_t, uid_t);
+int setresgid(gid_t, gid_t, gid_t);
+
+uid_t getuid();
+gid_t getgid();
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c 
b/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a8d9ad95a9fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,security.SetgidSetuidOrder 
-verify %s
+
+#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h"
+
+void correct_order() {
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void incorrect_order() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void warn_at_second_time() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+}
+
+uid_t f_uid();
+gid_t f_gid();
+
+void setuid_other() {
+  if (setuid(f_uid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setgid_other() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(f_gid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setuid_other_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setuid(f_uid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setgid_with_getuid() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setuid_with_getgid() {
+  if (setuid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+int f_setuid() {
+  return setuid(getuid());
+}
+
+int f_setgid() {
+  return setgid(getgid()); // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+}
+
+void function_calls() {
+  if (f_setuid() == -1)
+    return;
+  if (f_setgid() == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void seteuid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (seteuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setegid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setegid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setreuid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setreuid(getuid(), getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setregid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setregid(getgid(), getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setresuid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setresuid(getuid(), getuid(), getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void setresgid_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setresgid(getgid(), getgid(), getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+    return;
+}
+
+void other_system_function_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  gid_t g = getgid();
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+}
+
+void f_extern();
+
+void other_unknown_function_between() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+    return;
+  f_extern();
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+}
+
+void setuid_error_case() {
+  if (setuid(getuid()) == -1) {
+    setgid(getgid());
+    return;
+  }
+  if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) // expected-warning{{A 'setgid(getgid())' call 
following a 'setuid(getuid())' call is likely to fail}}
+    return;
+}

From 996c22c0964e51096a229b4cbe7d96d306f2114a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bal=C3=A1zs=20K=C3=A9ri?= <balazs.k...@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 10:34:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Update checker file header comment

---
 .../lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
index 11cc748cb40b1..1a9d0226c320f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//===-- ChrootChecker.cpp - chroot usage checks 
---------------------------===//
+//===-- SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp - check privilege revocation calls 
---===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
-//  This file defines chroot checker, which checks improper use of chroot.
+//  This file defines a checker to detect possible reversed order of privilege
+//  revocations when 'setgid' and 'setuid' is used.
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 

From 50d996a522659ac80f993c1159b9a2e69f579803 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bal=C3=A1zs=20K=C3=A9ri?= <balazs.k...@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 18:01:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] improved CallDescription usage, updated message

---
 .../Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp     | 21 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
index 1a9d0226c320f..eb0c97217c399 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
@@ -33,12 +33,11 @@ class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
 
   const CallDescription SetuidDesc{{"setuid"}, 1};
   const CallDescription SetgidDesc{{"setgid"}, 1};
-  const CallDescription SeteuidDesc{{"seteuid"}, 1};
-  const CallDescription SetegidDesc{{"setegid"}, 1};
-  const CallDescription SetreuidDesc{{"setreuid"}, 2};
-  const CallDescription SetregidDesc{{"setregid"}, 2};
-  const CallDescription SetresuidDesc{{"setresuid"}, 3};
-  const CallDescription SetresgidDesc{{"setresgid"}, 3};
+
+  CallDescriptionSet OtherSetPrivilegeDesc{
+      {CDM::CLibrary, {"seteuid"}, 1},   {CDM::CLibrary, {"setegid"}, 1},
+      {CDM::CLibrary, {"setreuid"}, 2},  {CDM::CLibrary, {"setregid"}, 2},
+      {CDM::CLibrary, {"setresuid"}, 3}, {CDM::CLibrary, {"setresgid"}, 3}};
 
 public:
   SetgidSetuidOrderChecker() {}
@@ -84,8 +83,7 @@ void SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent 
&Call,
     State = processSetuid(State, Call, C);
   } else if (SetgidDesc.matches(Call)) {
     State = processSetgid(State, Call, C);
-  } else if (matchesAny(Call, SeteuidDesc, SetegidDesc, SetreuidDesc,
-                        SetregidDesc, SetresuidDesc, SetresgidDesc)) {
+  } else if (OtherSetPrivilegeDesc.contains(Call)) {
     State = processOther(State, Call, C);
   }
   if (State)
@@ -180,9 +178,10 @@ bool SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::isFunctionCalledInArg(
 void SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::emitReport(ProgramStateRef State,
                                           CheckerContext &C) const {
   if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode(State)) {
-    StringRef Msg = "A 'setgid(getgid())' call following a 'setuid(getuid())' "
-                    "call is likely to fail; Probably order of these "
-                    "statements was reversed mistakenly";
+    llvm::StringLiteral Msg =
+        "A 'setgid(getgid())' call following a 'setuid(getuid())' "
+        "call is likely to fail; probably the order of these "
+        "statements is wrong";
     C.emitReport(std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(
         BT_WrongRevocationOrder, Msg, N));
   }

From 49b3fe96bc7538c2715c601dc6d1cd92382d4cd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bal=C3=A1zs=20K=C3=A9ri?= <balazs.k...@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 15:01:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] added missing 'CDM::CLibrary'

---
 .../lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp  | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
index eb0c97217c399..4ead0d0b2d529 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
   const BugType BT_WrongRevocationOrder{
       this, "Possible wrong order of privilege revocation"};
 
-  const CallDescription SetuidDesc{{"setuid"}, 1};
-  const CallDescription SetgidDesc{{"setgid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SetuidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"setuid"}, 1};
+  const CallDescription SetgidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"setgid"}, 1};
 
   CallDescriptionSet OtherSetPrivilegeDesc{
       {CDM::CLibrary, {"seteuid"}, 1},   {CDM::CLibrary, {"setegid"}, 1},

From be329ce28fb75c53389e8ef60f94f9473ab216d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bal=C3=A1zs=20K=C3=A9ri?= <balazs.k...@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 18:10:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] more review related fixes

---
 .../Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp     | 24 +++++++++----------
 .../system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h   | 15 ------------
 clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c     | 17 ++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 
clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
index 4ead0d0b2d529..695f20410851c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SetgidSetuidOrderChecker.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ using namespace ento;
 
 namespace {
 
+enum SetPrivilegeFunctionKind { Irrelevant, Setuid, Setgid };
+
 class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
     : public Checker<check::PostCall, check::DeadSymbols, eval::Assume> {
   const BugType BT_WrongRevocationOrder{
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
   const CallDescription SetuidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"setuid"}, 1};
   const CallDescription SetgidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"setgid"}, 1};
 
+  const CallDescription GetuidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"getuid"}, 0};
+  const CallDescription GetgidDesc{CDM::CLibrary, {"getgid"}, 0};
+
   CallDescriptionSet OtherSetPrivilegeDesc{
       {CDM::CLibrary, {"seteuid"}, 1},   {CDM::CLibrary, {"setegid"}, 1},
       {CDM::CLibrary, {"setreuid"}, 2},  {CDM::CLibrary, {"setregid"}, 2},
@@ -56,13 +61,11 @@ class SetgidSetuidOrderChecker
                                CheckerContext &C) const;
   /// Check if a function like \c getuid or \c getgid is called directly from
   /// the first argument of function called from \a Call.
-  bool isFunctionCalledInArg(llvm::StringRef FnName,
+  bool isFunctionCalledInArg(const CallDescription &Desc,
                              const CallEvent &Call) const;
   void emitReport(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C) const;
 };
 
-enum SetPrivilegeFunctionKind { Irrelevant, Setuid, Setgid };
-
 } // end anonymous namespace
 
 /// Store if there was a call to 'setuid(getuid())' or 'setgid(getgid())' not
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ ProgramStateRef 
SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::evalAssume(ProgramStateRef State,
 
 ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processSetuid(
     ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
-  bool IsSetuidWithGetuid = isFunctionCalledInArg("getuid", Call);
+  bool IsSetuidWithGetuid = isFunctionCalledInArg(GetuidDesc, Call);
   if (State->get<LastSetPrivilegeCall>() != Setgid && IsSetuidWithGetuid) {
     State = 
State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(Call.getReturnValue().getAsSymbol());
     return State->set<LastSetPrivilegeCall>(Setuid);
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processSetuid(
 
 ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processSetgid(
     ProgramStateRef State, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
-  bool IsSetgidWithGetgid = isFunctionCalledInArg("getgid", Call);
+  bool IsSetgidWithGetgid = isFunctionCalledInArg(GetgidDesc, Call);
   State = State->set<LastSetuidCallSVal>(SymbolRef{});
   if (State->get<LastSetPrivilegeCall>() == Setuid) {
     if (IsSetgidWithGetgid) {
@@ -165,13 +168,10 @@ ProgramStateRef SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::processOther(
 }
 
 bool SetgidSetuidOrderChecker::isFunctionCalledInArg(
-    llvm::StringRef FnName, const CallEvent &Call) const {
-  if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Call.getArgExpr(0)))
-    if (const FunctionDecl *FuncD = CE->getDirectCallee())
-      return FuncD->isGlobal() &&
-             FuncD->getASTContext().getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(
-                 FuncD->getCanonicalDecl()->getLocation()) &&
-             FuncD->getNumParams() == 0 && FuncD->getNameAsString() == FnName;
+    const CallDescription &Desc, const CallEvent &Call) const {
+  if (const auto *CE =
+          dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Call.getArgExpr(0)->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))
+    return Desc.matchesAsWritten(*CE);
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h 
b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h
deleted file mode 100644
index afacc677ef9d3..0000000000000
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#pragma clang system_header
-
-typedef int uid_t;
-typedef int gid_t;
-int setuid(uid_t);
-int setgid(gid_t);
-int seteuid(uid_t);
-int setegid(gid_t);
-int setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
-int setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
-int setresuid(uid_t, uid_t, uid_t);
-int setresgid(gid_t, gid_t, gid_t);
-
-uid_t getuid();
-gid_t getgid();
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c 
b/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c
index a8d9ad95a9fe9..35c2cdaa947cf 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/setgid-setuid-order.c
@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
 // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,security.SetgidSetuidOrder 
-verify %s
 
-#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-setgid-setuid.h"
+typedef int uid_t;
+typedef int gid_t;
+
+int setuid(uid_t);
+int setgid(gid_t);
+int seteuid(uid_t);
+int setegid(gid_t);
+int setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
+int setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
+int setresuid(uid_t, uid_t, uid_t);
+int setresgid(gid_t, gid_t, gid_t);
+
+uid_t getuid();
+gid_t getgid();
+
+
 
 void correct_order() {
   if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)

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