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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17843527#comment-17843527
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Jon Haddad commented on CASSANDRA-19429:
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I took a quick look at the patch, and while I can't say offhand if size() and
getCapacity() are equivalent, I agree with [~smiklosovic] about adding a check
if trace logging is enabled before logging the trace.
Regardless of the difference between size() and getCapacity(), adding the check
alone avoids the lookup in almost all cases and will deliver a performance win
if there's any to be had. I can't think of any reason we can't merge that.
> Remove lock contention generated by getCapacity function in SSTableReader
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-19429
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Local/SSTable
> Reporter: Dipietro Salvatore
> Assignee: Dipietro Salvatore
> Priority: Normal
> Fix For: 4.0.x, 4.1.x
>
> Attachments: Screenshot 2024-02-26 at 10.27.10.png, Screenshot
> 2024-02-27 at 11.29.41.png, Screenshot 2024-03-19 at 15.22.50.png,
> asprof_cass4.1.3__lock_20240216052912lock.html,
> image-2024-03-08-15-51-30-439.png, image-2024-03-08-15-52-07-902.png
>
> Time Spent: 20m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Profiling Cassandra 4.1.3 on large AWS instances, a high number of lock
> acquires is measured in the `getCapacity` function from
> `org/apache/cassandra/cache/InstrumentingCache` (1.9M lock acquires per 60
> seconds). Based on our tests on r8g.24xlarge instances (using Ubuntu 22.04),
> this limits the CPU utilization of the system to under 50% when testing at
> full load and therefore limits the achieved throughput.
> Removing the lock contention from the SSTableReader.java file by replacing
> the call to `getCapacity` with `size` achieves up to 2.95x increase in
> throughput on r8g.24xlarge and 2x on r7i.24xlarge:
> |Instance type|Cass 4.1.3|Cass 4.1.3 patched|
> |r8g.24xlarge|168k ops|496k ops (2.95x)|
> |r7i.24xlarge|153k ops|304k ops (1.98x)|
>
> Instructions to reproduce:
> {code:java}
> ## Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04
> sudo apt install -y ant git openjdk-11-jdk
> ## Build and run
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant realclean && CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant jar &&
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant stress-build && rm -rf data && bin/cassandra -f
> -R
> # Run
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop table if exists keyspace1.standard1;' && \
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop keyspace if exists keyspace1;' && \
> bin/nodetool clearsnapshot --all && tools/bin/cassandra-stress write
> n=10000000 cl=ONE -rate threads=384 -node 127.0.0.1 -log file=cload.log
> -graph file=cload.html && \
> bin/nodetool compact keyspace1 && sleep 30s && \
> tools/bin/cassandra-stress mixed ratio\(write=10,read=90\) duration=10m
> cl=ONE -rate threads=406 -node localhost -log file=result.log -graph
> file=graph.html
> {code}
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