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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13944889#comment-13944889
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-6694:
-------------------------------------

This specific patch only permits larger amounts of data to be retained in 
memtables; the only speed-wise performance implications of this are the ones 
stated here, i.e. improved write throughput through reduced write amplification 
and the writing of larger files.

For this workload there's basically no difference between on and off-heap 
(CASSANDRA-6689) ByteBuffer backed storage,  if that's what you're asking, 
because the on-heap overhead still heavily outweighs the off-heap utilisation. 
This would not be true for workloads with large per-column payloads.

> Slightly More Off-Heap Memtables
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6694
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Benedict
>              Labels: performance
>             Fix For: 2.1 beta2
>
>
> The Off Heap memtables introduced in CASSANDRA-6689 don't go far enough, as 
> the on-heap overhead is still very large. It should not be tremendously 
> difficult to extend these changes so that we allocate entire Cells off-heap, 
> instead of multiple BBs per Cell (with all their associated overhead).
> The goal (if possible) is to reach an overhead of 16-bytes per Cell (plus 4-6 
> bytes per cell on average for the btree overhead, for a total overhead of 
> around 20-22 bytes). This translates to 8-byte object overhead, 4-byte 
> address (we will do alignment tricks like the VM to allow us to address a 
> reasonably large memory space, although this trick is unlikely to last us 
> forever, at which point we will have to bite the bullet and accept a 24-byte 
> per cell overhead), and 4-byte object reference for maintaining our internal 
> list of allocations, which is unfortunately necessary since we cannot safely 
> (and cheaply) walk the object graph we allocate otherwise, which is necessary 
> for (allocation-) compaction and pointer rewriting.
> The ugliest thing here is going to be implementing the various CellName 
> instances so that they may be backed by native memory OR heap memory.



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