On Thu, 16 May 2024 14:34:41 GMT, Maurizio Cimadamore <mcimadam...@openjdk.org> 
wrote:

>> When creating a nested memory access var handle, we ensure that the segment 
>> is accessed at the correct alignment for the root layout being accessed. But 
>> we do not ensure that the segment has at least the size of the accessed root 
>> layout. Example:
>> 
>> 
>> MemoryLayout LAYOUT = sequenceLayout(2, structLayout(JAVA_INT.withName("x"), 
>> JAVA_INT.withName("y")));
>> VarHandle X_HANDLE = LAYOUT.varHandle(PathElement.sequenceElement(), 
>> PathElement.groupElement("x"));
>> 
>> 
>> If I have a memory segment whose size is 12, I can successfully call 
>> X_HANDLE on it with index 1, like so:
>> 
>> 
>> MemorySegment segment = Arena.ofAuto().allocate(12);
>> int x = (int)X_HANDLE.get(segment, 0, 1);
>> 
>> 
>> This seems incorrect: after all, the provided segment doesn't have enough 
>> space to fit _two_ elements of the nested structs. 
>> 
>> This PR adds checks to detect this kind of scenario earlier, thus improving 
>> usability. To achieve this we could, in principle, just tweak 
>> `LayoutPath::checkEnclosingLayout` and add the required size check.
>> 
>> But doing so will add yet another redundant check on top of the other 
>> already added by [pull/19124](https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19124). 
>> Instead, this PR rethinks how memory segment var handles are created, in 
>> order to eliminate redundant checks.
>> 
>> The main observation is that size and alignment checks depend on an 
>> _enclosing_ layout. This layout *might* be the very same value layout being 
>> accessed (this is the case when e.g. using `JAVA_INT.varHandle()`). But, in 
>> the general case, the accessed value layout and the enclosing layout might 
>> differ (e.g. think about accessing a struct field).
>> 
>> Furthermore, the enclosing layout check depends on the _base_ offset at 
>> which the segment is accessed, _prior_ to any index computation that occurs 
>> if the accessed layout path has any open elements. It is important to notice 
>> that this base offset is only available when looking at the var handle that 
>> is returned to the user. For instance, an indexed var handle with 
>> coordinates:
>> 
>> 
>> (MemorySegment, long /* base */, long /* index 1 */, long /* index 2 */, 
>> long /* index 3 */)
>> 
>> 
>> Is obtained through adaptation, by taking a more basic var handle of the 
>> form:
>> 
>> 
>> (MemorySegment, long /* offset */)
>> 
>> 
>> And then injecting the result of the index multiplication into `offset`. As 
>> such, we can't add an enclosing layout check inside the var handle returned 
>> by `VarHandles::memorySegmentViewHandle`, as doing so will end up seeing the 
>> *wrong* off...
>
> Maurizio Cimadamore has updated the pull request incrementally with one 
> additional commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Fix copyrights

test/jdk/java/foreign/TestHeapAlignment.java line 48:

> 46:         assertAligned(align, layout, () -> 
> layout.varHandle().get(segment, 0L));
> 47:         assertAligned(align, layout, () -> 
> layout.varHandle().set(segment, 0L, val));
> 48:         MemoryLayout seq = MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(1, layout);

This change was an actual issue in the test, which was made manifest by the new 
checks

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19251#discussion_r1603496914

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