-Caveat Lector-

Thursday, June 10, 1999 Published at 09:08 GMT 10:08 UK


Nigeria purges military

The new civilian president is purging the military from the top down

The new civilian ruler of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, has launched a
widespread purge of the military tainted by 15 years of corrupt rule.

About 30 senior military officers have been forcibly retired and the purge
is moving into the next echelon of senior officers.

Casualties include two former commanders of the West African peacekeeping
force in Sierra Leone and Liberia.

President Obasanjo is expected to remove officers who held political
appointments either as state governors or cabinet ministers in previous
regimes, and who may still be ambitious enough to try to seize power.

Those affected by the shake-up include Mohammed Abdallah, the former
military chief of staff under General Sani Abacha, whose strong-armed rule
turned Nigeria into an international pariah and held up democratic reforms
until his death 12 months ago.

War on corruption

The authorities have also seized hundreds of millions of dollars allegedly
stolen from the state during General Abacha's rule.

Most of Nigeria's revenue was paid into private bank accounts before the
return to democracy, and senior members of successive military
administrations amassed fortunes amounting to billions of dollars.

According to Nigerian state TV, included is the immediate seizure of more
than $420m in a petroleum refinery, including $140m held by a former
national security official.

President Olusegun Obasanjo took office last month saying he wanted a new
war on corruption.
He replaced the heads of the army, navy and airforce on his first day in
office.

And within days, the newly-elected civilian president sacked allegedly
corrupt customs officials and suspended contracts signed by the previous
military government.

He also set up a panel to scrutinise all new projects, including lucrative
oil concessions.

Nigeria has been ruled for all but 10 of the last 29 years by military
governments.

Nigerian political analyst Ibrahim Adamu said that for the Nigerian
military to stick to their constitutional role and keep out of government,
a major reorganisation and reorientation is imperative
"And the time for Obasanjo to do that is now," he said.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_365000/365497.stm

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