-Caveat Lector-

EU Summit Braced for More Violence

By Ian Geoghegan

GOTHENBURG, Sweden (Reuters) - Swedish police were braced for fresh protests
on Saturday after rioting raged through a European Union (news - web sites)
summit, leaving three anarchist protesters shot and wounded and 12 policemen
injured.

The center of the picturesque port of Gothenburg looked like a war-zone with
wrecked shops and streets strewn with rocks and smoldering barricades after
the latest bout of anti-capitalist violence to hit a major international
meeting.

After nearly 12 hours of non-stop violence in which masked anarchists
smashed shop windows and torched piles of tables and chairs, protests had
died down by the early hours of Saturday and the city appeared calm.

But authorities were clearly anxious at the prospect of further violence on
Saturday when EU leaders resume meeting.

``I am very worried about what might happen in the hours ahead. There are
more demonstrations planned for tomorrow,'' Justice Minister Thomas Bodstrom
told a late Friday briefing.

In the worst violence, three protesters were shot and wounded and were being
treated later in a Gothenburg hospital, a spokesman told Reuters.

The protesters were believed to have been shot when trapped and outnumbered
police fired in self-defense.

``Of the three, one is seriously hurt with wounds to the abdomen and is
being operated on. The other two, including one with a gunshot wound to the
thigh, were not seriously wounded,'' Pider Avall, spokesman for Sahlgrenska
University Hospital, said.

Overshadowed by the mayhem outside, EU leaders continued their business
agreeing that Ireland's shock rejection of the Nice Treaty on EU reform must
not derail plans to admit up to 12 ex-communist and Mediterranean states
over the next few years.

``There is a consensus...to send a signal to the applicant countries that we
want to go ahead with the enlargement process,'' said Swedish Prime Minister
Goran Persson.

``Despite the Irish vote, there will be a signal that the enlargement
process is irreversible,'' German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder told
reporters.

CLEAR TIMETABLE

Diplomats said most of the 15 members wanted to set a more precise timetable
for admitting the first eastern candidates but Germany and France were
holding out against fixing dates.

Persson said he hoped leaders would agree on a formula that would satisfy
leaders of the dozen candidate countries when they meet for lunch on
Saturday.

Reflecting the majority view, Dutch Prime Minister Wim Kok said: ``We should
declare our will to close the negotiations with the most advanced candidates
in 2002 and thereby encourage them to hasten reforms.''

But diplomats quoted Schroeder as saying that fixing dates would send the
wrong signal.

A senior EU diplomat said the Germans argued that setting an early target
date could make it harder for Poland to qualify in the first entry wave -- a
key German goal -- and leave insufficient time to reform agricultural
policy.

Photos

Reuters Photo


Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said the leaders agreed that those
applicants who had not completed ratification by 2004 could still take part
in European Parliament elections that year. Their MEPs would take their
seats upon accession.

Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern told leaders his country needed an
``extended period of reflection'' after last week's stunning 54-46 percent
defeat of the treaty negotiated in December to reform EU institutions to
cope with new members.

He stressed that Ireland's ``no'' should not be seen as a vote against
enlargement.

SHOTS FIRED

The rioting, much of it carried out by protesters masked and hooded to avoid
identification, devastated the center of Sweden's second largest city and
overwhelmed authorities. Some EU leaders were forced to flee their hotels.

Bodstrom said some 600 people were detained. He said 12 police were injured
but he denied they lost control during the rioting, the biggest challenge
the country's security forces had faced.

A hospital spokesman said over 50 people were treated for injuries.

A planned gala dinner for the heads of government had to be abandoned after
police said they could not guarantee their safety. Leaders ate instead
inside the heavily guarded summit conference complex.

Schroeder told reporters: ``At every international summit, you get
desperados who are just out for violence without any political background.''

Danish Premier Poul Nyrup Rasmussen said it was a ``paradox'' to see young
people rioting against a meeting ``where we are working toward a better
world, better environment and better future for coming generations.''

British Prime Minister Tony Blair (news - web sites) said the rioters were
''misguided'' and argued that world trade was good for jobs and living
standards.

Several leaders, including Schroeder, acknowledged that their citizens were
among the rioters.

POLICE DEFENDED

Bodstrom rejected criticism that police lost control of the situation and
defended the decision not to use tear gas or water cannon to put down the
riots.

Plumes of smoke rose over the fashionable Kungsports Avenyn earlier as
rampaging masked anarchists vandalized shop windows, piled tables and chairs
from sidewalk cafes into makeshift barricades and set them ablaze. Some
stores were looted.

Protesters hurled paving-stones and firecrackers at police, who responded
with baton charges. Mounted police were dragged from their horses.
Helicopters clattered overhead.

The fighting was far worse than clashes on Thursday in which 455 people were
detained while President Bush (news - web sites) was meeting the EU leaders.
Bush flew to Poland early on Friday.

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