After some more digging, I realized it is not required for root to have no password; it just needs to *also* have privileges granted when identified via unix socket. I executed the following as the root user:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED VIA unix_socket; Startup and automatic upgrade proceeded normally after that. I still believe the MariaDB installation should check and correct this. Regards, -- Matijs
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