Here are draft summaries of the additional historic incidents. I'll be
adding these to the Entrust Issues page:
https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Entrust_Issues

*Invalid data in State/Province Field -*

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1658792

It was initially discovered that Entrust had issued 395 OV SSL certificates
to a large international organization with “NA” for the state/province
information. Entrust worked on a drop-down list to prevent the error.
Certificate revocation would not occur within established timeframes, so
Bug #1658794 for delayed revocation was opened.

*Late Revocation for Invalid State/Province Issue - *
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1658794

This is the delayed revocation bug related to Bug #1658792, above. Entrust
said that when educating large institutions about rapid revocation, factors
include who owns a certificate, where it is deployed, and the type of
system or application that requires the certificate.  It also said that it
was advocating automation with such institutions to help speed up
certificate replacement and to minimize human error.

*EV TLS Certificate incorrect jurisdiction -*

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1802916

Entrust mis-issued 322 EV certificates with the wrong state and locality
jurisdiction fields due to complex data entry processes. Entrust
implemented a different automated dropdown system for jurisdiction
selection. Certificate revocation would not occur within established
timeframes, so Bug #1804753 for delayed revocation was opened.

*Delayed Revocation for EV TLS Certificate incorrect jurisdiction - *

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1804753

This is the delayed revocation bug related to Bug #1802916, above. Entrust
listed 8 Subscribers who were pushing back on immediate certificate
revocation and the reasons given (e.g. extensions granted due to
end-of-year freezes). Entrust committed to “continue to develop and extend
methods for automatic certificate renewal.”

*Jurisdiction Locality Wrong in EV Certificate -*

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1867130

Two EV TLS Certificates were mis-issued due to human error in the
Jurisdiction Locality field. (The incident revealed 340 additional accounts
needing similar updates.) Entrust said it would enhance its linting
processes to include possibly using an external service to validate
locality data against verified country data.

*SHA-256 hash algorithm used with ECC P-384 key - *

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1648472

A Mozilla policy was adopted to require hashing with SHA-384 for an ECC
P-384 key. Existing CAs using SHA-256 were not re-configured when Mozilla
adopted this policy.  This incident revealed a serious gap in taking new
requirements and implementing them. Ryan Sleevi noted that linting was just
a safety net and not a systemic solution. Entrust was also criticized for
the lack of detail in its incident report and its decision to not revoke
the certificates.

Entrust committed to improving its monitoring and implementation of policy
changes to prevent similar incidents. Ryan set forth a number of proactive
systemic corrections that Entrust needed to take, rather than taking a
reactive stance on matters of non-compliance.

Entrust committed to rigorous review of certificate profiles, browser
policy revisions, and industry developments. As a final comment, Ryan said,
“My big concern is, going forward, we see incident reports from Entrust
take a more systemic, holistic response, like Comment #16, to try and cover
the scenarios, and to provide sufficient detail about the situation and its
failures to understand how those relate. The goal isn't to make CAs wear
proverbial sackcloth, it's to try and make sure we're understanding how
things go wrong, so that we can effectively collaborate on identifying
solutions to avoid that going forward.”

*Late Revocation due to SHA-256 hash algorithm - *

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1651481

This bug is related to Bug #1648472.  Entrust issued TLS certificates using
ECC P-384 keys hashed with SHA-256, contrary to Mozilla policy requiring
SHA-384 for hashing. Entrust’s initial decision was to allow certificates
to expire naturally without revocation, but this was revised with a
decision to revoke all affected certificates. Entrust committed to: filing
incident report within one business day for future incidents, filing late
revocation incident reports within the required 24 hours or 5 days, as
applicable, and advising Subscribers about revocation within 24 hours or 5
days, or provide an explanation if they are unable to meet such timeframes.
Entrust was told it needed to align its revocation procedures more closely
with the Baseline Requirements and Mozilla’s policy, especially in
providing a detailed rationale for any delays in revocation on a
per-subscriber basis and ensuring timely revocation in line with the
Baseline Requirements.



On Thu, May 9, 2024 at 8:13 PM Watson Ladd <watsonbl...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Could we add a section for geographical incidents? This is slightly
> outside your time window, but I think reading the series here has some
> uncanny echos in the ones in your window.
>
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1658792
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1658794
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1802916
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1804753
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1867130
>
> On Tue, May 7, 2024 at 7:59 AM 'Ben Wilson' via
> dev-security-policy@mozilla.org <dev-security-policy@mozilla.org>
> wrote:
> >
> > Dear Mozilla Community,
> >
> > Over the past couple of months, a substantial number of compliance
> incidents have arisen in relation to Entrust. We have summarized these
> recent incidents in a dedicated wiki page:
> https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Entrust_Issues. In brief, these incidents
> arose out of certificate mis-issuance due to a misunderstanding of the EV
> Guidelines, followed by numerous mistakes in incident handling (including a
> deliberate decision to continue mis-issuance), which have been compounded
> by a failure to remediate the issues in a timely fashion in line with
> well-established norms and root store requirements.
> >
> > Our preliminary assessment of these incidents is that while they were
> relatively minor initially, the poor incident response has substantially
> aggravated them and the progress towards full remediation remains
> unacceptably slow. This is particularly disappointing in light of previous
> incidents in 2020 (#1651481 and #1648472), which arose out of similar
> misunderstandings of the requirements, similar poor decision-making in the
> initial response, and lengthy remediation periods that fell well below
> expectations. Entrust gave commitments in those bugs to address the root
> problems through process improvements, and it is concerning to see so
> little improvement 4 years later.
> >
> > In light of these recent incidents, we are requesting that Entrust
> produce a detailed report of them. This report should cover in detail:
> >
> > The factors and root causes that lead to the initial incidents,
> highlighting commonalities among the incidents and any systemic failures;
> >
> > Entrust’s initial incident handling and decision-making in response to
> these incidents, including any internal policies or protocols used by
> Entrust to guide their response and an evaluation of whether their
> decisions and overall response complied with Entrust’s policies, their
> practice statement, and the requirements of the Mozilla Root Program;
> >
> > A detailed timeline of the remediation process and an apportionment of
> delays to root causes; and
> >
> > An evaluation of how these recent issues compare to the historical
> issues referenced above and Entrust’s compliance with its previously stated
> commitments.
> >
> > Finally, Entrust’s report should include a detailed proposal on how it
> plans to address the root causes of these issues. In light of previous
> guarantees given by Entrust in 2020 to ensure speedy remediation in future
> incidents, this proposal should include:
> >
> > Clear and concrete steps that Entrust proposes to take to address the
> root causes of these incidents and delayed remediation;
> >
> > Measurable and objective criteria for Mozilla and the community to
> evaluate Entrust’s progress in deploying these solutions; and
> >
> > A timeline for which Entrust will commit to meeting these criteria.
> >
> > We strongly recommend that Entrust go beyond their existing commitment
> to offer systematic, automated solutions for effective remediation, like
> ACME ARI and that it also include clear and measurable targets for the
> adoption of these tools by new and existing subscribers.
> >
> > This report should be submitted to Mozilla dev-security-policy mailing
> list for evaluation by the community and Mozilla, who will weigh whether
> Entrust’s report presents a credible and effective path towards
> re-establishing trust in Entrust’s operation. Submission should be no later
> than June 7, 2024.
> >
> > We thank community members for their engagement on these issues and look
> forward to their feedback on Entrust’s report and proposed commitments.
> >
> >  Thanks,
> >
> > Ben Wilson
> >
> > Mozilla Root Program
> >
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>
>
>
> --
> Astra mortemque praestare gradatim
>

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