Hi Luke,

Thanks for your comments. Please find my responses inline.

On Tue, Apr 9, 2024 at 2:08 PM Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Abhijeet,
>
> Thanks for the KIP to improve the tiered storage feature!
>
> Questions:
> 1. We could also get the "pending-upload-offset" and epoch via remote log
> metadata, instead of adding a new API to fetch from the leader. Could you
> explain why you choose the later approach, instead of the former?
>

The remote log metadata could be tracking overlapping log segments. The
maximum offset
across the log segments it may be tracking, may not be the
last-tiered-offset because of truncations
during unclean leader election. Remote Log metadata alone is not sufficient
to identify last-tiered-offset or
pending-upload-offset.

Only the leader knows the correct lineage of offsets that is required to
identify the "pending-upload-offset".
That is the reason we chose to add a new API to fetch this information from
the leader.


2.
> > We plan to have a follow-up KIP that will address both the
> deprioritization
> of these brokers from leadership, as well as
> for consumption (when fetching from followers is allowed).
>
> I agree with Jun that we might need to make it clear all possible drawbacks
> that could have. So, could we add the drawbacks that Jun mentioned about
> the performance issue when consumer fetch from follower?
>
>
Updated the KIP to call this out.


> 3. Could we add "Rejected Alternatives" section to the end of the KIP to
> add some of them?
> Like the "ListOffsetRequest" approach VS "Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset"
> approach, or getting the "Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset" from remote log
> metadata... etc.
>
> Added the section on Rejected Alternatives


> Thanks.
> Luke
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 9, 2024 at 2:25 PM Abhijeet Kumar <abhijeet.cse....@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Christo,
> >
> > Please find my comments inline.
> >
> > On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 12:36 PM Christo Lolov <christolo...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Abhijeet and Jun,
> > >
> > > I have been mulling this KIP over a bit more in recent days!
> > >
> > > re: Jun
> > >
> > > I wasn't aware we apply 2.1 and 2.2 for reserving new timestamps - in
> > > retrospect it should have been fairly obvious. I would need to go an
> > update
> > > KIP-1005 myself then, thank you for giving the useful reference!
> > >
> > > 4. I think Abhijeet wants to rebuild state from latest-tiered-offset
> and
> > > fetch from latest-tiered-offset + 1 only for new replicas (or replicas
> > > which experienced a disk failure) to decrease the time a partition
> spends
> > > in under-replicated state. In other words, a follower which has just
> > fallen
> > > out of ISR, but has local data will continue using today's Tiered
> Storage
> > > replication protocol (i.e. fetching from earliest-local). I further
> > believe
> > > he has taken this approach so that local state of replicas which have
> > just
> > > fallen out of ISR isn't forcefully wiped thus leading to situation 1.
> > > Abhijeet, have I understood (and summarised) what you are proposing
> > > correctly?
> > >
> > > Yes, your understanding is correct. We want to limit the behavior
> changes
> > only to new replicas.
> >
> >
> > > 5. I think in today's Tiered Storage we know the leader's
> > log-start-offset
> > > from the FetchResponse and we can learn its local-log-start-offset from
> > the
> > > ListOffsets by asking for earliest-local timestamp (-4). But granted,
> > this
> > > ought to be added as an additional API call in the KIP.
> > >
> > >
> > Yes, I clarified this in my reply to Jun. I will add this missing detail
> in
> > the KIP.
> >
> >
> > > re: Abhijeet
> > >
> > > 101. I am still a bit confused as to why you want to include a new
> offset
> > > (i.e. pending-upload-offset) when you yourself mention that you could
> use
> > > an already existing offset (i.e. last-tiered-offset + 1). In essence,
> you
> > > end your Motivation with "In this KIP, we will focus only on the
> follower
> > > fetch protocol using the *last-tiered-offset*" and then in the
> following
> > > sections you talk about pending-upload-offset. I understand this might
> be
> > > classified as an implementation detail, but if you introduce a new
> offset
> > > (i.e. pending-upload-offset) you have to make a change to the
> ListOffsets
> > > API (i.e. introduce -6) and thus document it in this KIP as such.
> > However,
> > > the last-tiered-offset ought to already be exposed as part of KIP-1005
> > > (under implementation). Am I misunderstanding something here?
> > >
> >
> > I have tried to clarify this in my reply to Jun.
> >
> > > The follower needs to build the local data starting from the offset
> > > Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset. Hence it needs the offset and the
> > > corresponding leader-epoch.
> > > There are two ways to do this:
> > >    1. We add support in ListOffsetRequest to be able to fetch this
> offset
> > > (and leader epoch) from the leader.
> > >    2. Or, fetch the tiered-offset (which is already supported). From
> this
> > > offset, we can get the Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset. We can just add
> 1
> > to
> > > the tiered-offset.
> > >       However, we still need the leader epoch for offset, since there
> is
> > > no guarantee that the leader epoch for Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset
> > will
> > > be the same as the
> > >       leader epoch for tiered-offset. We may need another API call to
> the
> > > leader for this.
> > > I prefer the first approach. The only problem with the first approach
> is
> > > that it introduces one more offset. The second approach avoids this
> > problem
> > > but is a little complicated.
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Christo
> > >
> > > On Thu, 4 Apr 2024 at 19:37, Jun Rao <j...@confluent.io.invalid> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi, Abhijeet,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the KIP. Left a few comments.
> > > >
> > > > 1. "A drawback of using the last-tiered-offset is that this new
> > follower
> > > > would possess only a limited number of locally stored segments.
> Should
> > it
> > > > ascend to the role of leader, there is a risk of needing to fetch
> these
> > > > segments from the remote storage, potentially impacting broker
> > > > performance."
> > > > Since we support consumers fetching from followers, this is a
> potential
> > > > issue on the follower side too. In theory, it's possible for a
> segment
> > to
> > > > be tiered immediately after rolling. In that case, there could be
> very
> > > > little data after last-tiered-offset. It would be useful to think
> > through
> > > > how to address this issue.
> > > >
> > > > 2. ListOffsetsRequest:
> > > > 2.1 Typically, we need to bump up the version of the request if we
> add
> > a
> > > > new value for timestamp. See
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10760/files#diff-fac7080d67da905a80126d58fc1745c9a1409de7ef7d093c2ac66a888b134633
> > > > .
> > > > 2.2 Since this changes the inter broker request protocol, it would be
> > > > useful to have a section on upgrade (e.g. new IBP/metadata.version).
> > > >
> > > > 3. "Instead of fetching Earliest-Pending-Upload-Offset, it could
> fetch
> > > the
> > > > last-tiered-offset from the leader, and make a separate leader call
> to
> > > > fetch leader epoch for the following offset."
> > > > Why do we need to make a separate call for the leader epoch?
> > > > ListOffsetsResponse include both the offset and the corresponding
> > epoch.
> > > >
> > > > 4. "Check if the follower replica is empty and if the feature to use
> > > > last-tiered-offset is enabled."
> > > > Why do we need to check if the follower replica is empty?
> > > >
> > > > 5. It can be confirmed by checking if the leader's Log-Start-Offset
> is
> > > the
> > > > same as the Leader's Local-Log-Start-Offset.
> > > > How does the follower know Local-Log-Start-Offset?
> > > >
> > > > Jun
> > > >
> > > > On Sat, Mar 30, 2024 at 5:51 AM Abhijeet Kumar <
> > > abhijeet.cse....@gmail.com
> > > > >
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Christo,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for reviewing the KIP.
> > > > >
> > > > > The follower needs the earliest-pending-upload-offset (and the
> > > > > corresponding leader epoch) from the leader.
> > > > > This is the first offset the follower will have locally.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > Abhijeet.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 1:14 PM Christo Lolov <
> > christolo...@gmail.com>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Heya!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > First of all, thank you very much for the proposal, you have
> > > explained
> > > > > the
> > > > > > problem you want solved very well - I think a faster bootstrap of
> > an
> > > > > empty
> > > > > > replica is definitely an improvement!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For my understanding, which concrete offset do you want the
> leader
> > to
> > > > > give
> > > > > > back to a follower - earliest-pending-upload-offset or the
> > > > > > latest-tiered-offset? If it is the second, then I believe
> KIP-1005
> > > > ought
> > > > > to
> > > > > > already be exposing that offset as part of the ListOffsets API,
> no?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > Christo
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, 27 Mar 2024 at 18:23, Abhijeet Kumar <
> > > > abhijeet.cse....@gmail.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi All,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have created KIP-1023 to introduce follower fetch from tiered
> > > > offset.
> > > > > > > This feature will be helpful in significantly reducing Kafka
> > > > > > > rebalance/rebuild times when the cluster is enabled with tiered
> > > > > storage.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1023%3A+Follower+fetch+from+tiered+offset
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Feedback and suggestions are welcome.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > Abhijeet.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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