Replication is fully setup between the two backend servers and worked
like a charm for years.
My manual replication was just a desperate trial.
Am 31.07.22 um 14:47 schrieb Paul Kudla (SCOM.CA Internet Services Inc.):
Ok This is speculation but i understand the issue at a programming level
what needs to be understood is that imap's uids & ugid's are relative to
the host server the email is coming from.
this is generally not an issue with replication on cyrus or dovecot
because the server and the replication is being handled by the same
server set (ie the same uids & guids etc are generated as things happen)
example replicated data :
-rw------- 1 vmail vmail uarch 185K Jul 29 09:30
1659101404.M875201P20192.mail19.scom.ca,S=189252,W=192431:2,S
-rw------- 1 vmail vmail uarch 1.5K Jul 29 09:53
1659102818.M268117P41331.mail18.scom.ca,S=1583,W=1639:2,S
-rw------- 1 vmail vmail uarch 1.0M Jul 29 12:52
1659113530.M841469P58214.mail18.scom.ca,S=1095861,W=1113817:2,S
-rw------- 1 vmail vmail uarch 210K Jul 29 13:15
1659114913.M958008P31982.mail19.scom.ca,S=215405,W=219216:2,S
you will note the originating server is in the mail file name (mail19 &
mail18 in my case)
this is how dovecot sorts out the uids etc on the fly. (i think)
If i have read this correctly you are trying to sync to an external imap
server that carries its own uids guids etc which will be different.
where you are saying that you are using imap sync i assume you are using
the unix version
# imapsync
Name:
imapsync - Email IMAP tool for syncing, copying, migrating and archiving
email mailboxes between two imap servers, one way, and without
duplicates.
Version:
This documentation refers to Imapsync $Revision: 1.977 $
if so look at the
--useuid :
Use UIDs instead of headers as a criterion to recognize
messages. Option --usecache is then implied unless
--nousecache is used.
and the --logfile (ie run a logging file when connecting the the
external account), it might help with any errors being generated (run
imapsync in debug mode to get full detail)
basically using useuid deals with sometimes getting a different uid back
from the origional server
i go through this issue more with pop3 as it returns the id list
starting at uid 1 (for example) instead of the actual uid against the
email on the server.
uids will force a proper sync (imap or pop3) because the uid on the
server will always return the same uid for that email message and
increments forward inside the account.
if so then imap sync should be sorting this out when syncing the imap
accounts ? (ie creating new usid guids etc)
so assuming the above is happening the next question is are you using
replication that is fully setup between the two servers or are you doing
manual replication (ie running the doveadm command to do the sync?)
(you mentioned using the backup command which would kinda work but full
replication does the changes on the fly and should work)
if you are running manual replication you should consider going to the
live replication, it will sort out stuff as the imap folders sync etc.
(or it should)
The next thing to consider is there were some issues that were fixed in
2.3.19 replication, are you running the same dovecot versions on both
servers ?
I do a ton of emails, reporting etc and find that replication works well
on dovecot 2.3.19 bewteen both of my mail servers. ie it does not matter
which one receives the email it gets sorted out. If there is an error
the replication will sort it out on the next sync run through the
replication process running in the background.
you can set all of the retries etc for replication in the config files.
the merged later is probably indicating that dovecot will sort stuff out
in the background (ie a reindex etc) but that is putting extra stress on
the server(s), i used to get the merge or duplicate uids, guids on cyrus
and it would try to sort it out on the fly. this would occur when one
replicated server was offline and i was forcing a sync update after
bringing it back online, this was the case because both servers had
received emails into the same account from seperate sources thus the
same uid was set for two different messages on each server. (fyi)
with syrus a rebuild was the only was to sort this out
dovecot seems way more resiliant in this department.
again full replication setup would sort these issue out i expect as each
server would handle stuff as it happens and adjust uid,guids accordingly.
Happy Sunday !!!
Thanks - paul
Paul Kudla
Scom.ca Internet Services <http://www.scom.ca>
004-1009 Byron Street South
Whitby, Ontario - Canada
L1N 4S3
Toronto 416.642.7266
Main 1.866.411.7266
Fax 1.888.892.7266
Email p...@scom.ca
On 7/31/2022 8:16 AM, Patrick Westenberg wrote:
Hi everyone,
I have a weird problem with replication that I'm unable to solve.
A new account is sychronized from an external provider via imapsync.
The mails end up on my backend1. I see that the folder structure is
immediately replicated to backend2.
However, a lot of mails are missing and "doveadm replicator status" also
states that something failed:
priority fast sync full sync success
sync
failed
m...@example.com none 00:02:36 00:39:47 - y
There are no error log entries regarding this user at all.
After some research I tried to start the replication manually with
"doveadm -D backup -u m...@example.com -d tcp:x.y.z.11" and finally
I got an error message:
Jul 31 13:55:37
doveadm(m...@example.com)<11341><rm1YCblt5mJNLAAAJFg/Tg>: Debug: brain
M: Mailbox INBOX: local=e74590221b6ce6620d29000024583f4e/0/1,
remote=20a9ce2b1c6ce662244e0000baba0ddd/0/1: GUIDs conflict - will be
merged later
As a matter of fact, the mails in the inbox are the ones that are
missing on backend2.
I always end up with this error, no matter what I do:
- I completely removed the folder structure on backend2.
- I removed all database entries.
- I removed this user from the replication, ran imapsync again followed
by "doveadm -D backup ..."
I also removed fts-flatcurve to rule this out as a cause of error.
I have no idea what to do. This configuration worked for months.
I got this error with 2.3.17.1 and 2.3.19.1
Any hints would be highly appreciated.
Regards
Patrick
# 2.3.19.1 (9b53102964): /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# Pigeonhole version 0.5.19 (4eae2f79)
auth_master_user_separator = *
auth_mechanisms = plain login
doveadm_password = # hidden, use -P to show it
doveadm_port = 12345
listen = x.y.z.12
lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = yes
log_debug = category=fts-flatcurve
log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
mail_debug = yes
mail_home = /srv/mail/%Ld/%Ln
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
mail_plugins = quota notify replication
managesieve_notify_capability = mailto
managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope
encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric
relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify
environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart
extracttext editheader
metric imapc_traffic {
fields = bytes_in bytes_out
filter = event=imap_command_finished
group_by = user
}
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox Drafts {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Spamverdacht {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Trash {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Trash
}
prefix = INBOX/
separator = /
type = private
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/master-user
driver = passwd-file
master = yes
pass = yes
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
driver = sql
}
plugin {
mail_replica = tcp:x.y.z.11
quota = count:User quota
quota_grace = 25M
quota_rule2 = INBOX/Trash:storage=+100M
quota_status_nouser = DUNNO
quota_status_success = DUNNO
quota_vsizes = yes
quota_warning = storage=100%% quota-full %u
quota_warning2 = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u
quota_warning3 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u
quota_warning4 = -storage=100%% quota-ok %u
sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve
sieve_after = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sieve/sieve_after.sieve
sieve_default = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve
sieve_dir = ~/sieve
sieve_extensions = +editheader
}
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve
service aggregator {
fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo {
user = vmail
}
unix_listener replication-notify {
user = vmail
}
}
service auth {
unix_listener auth-userdb {
group = vmail
mode = 0666
user = vmail
}
}
service config {
unix_listener config {
mode = 0600
user = vmail
}
}
service doveadm {
inet_listener {
port = 12345
}
}
service imap-login {
process_min_avail = 2
service_count = 0
}
service lmtp {
executable = lmtp -L
inet_listener lmtp {
address = x.y.z.12
port = 24
}
process_min_avail = 20
}
service managesieve-login {
inet_listener sieve {
port = 4190
}
}
service quota-full {
executable = script /usr/local/etc/dovecot/quota_full.sh
unix_listener quota-full {
user = vmail
}
user = root
}
service quota-ok {
executable = script /usr/local/etc/dovecot/quota_ok.sh
unix_listener quota-ok {
user = vmail
}
user = root
}
service quota-status {
client_limit = 1
executable = quota-status -p postfix
inet_listener {
port = 12340
}
}
service quota-warning {
executable = script /usr/local/etc/dovecot/quota_warning.sh
unix_listener quota-warning {
user = vmail
}
user = root
}
service replicator {
process_min_avail = 1
unix_listener replicator-doveadm {
mode = 0600
user = vmail
}
}
ssl = required
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/bundle.pem
ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs
ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
userdb {
driver = prefetch
}
userdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
driver = sql
}
verbose_proctitle = yes
protocol lmtp {
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-lmtp.log
mail_plugins = quota notify replication sieve
}
protocol imap {
mail_max_userip_connections = 40
mail_plugins = quota notify replication imap_quota
}
--
Westenberg + Kueppers GbR Spanische Schanzen 37
---- Buero Koeln ---- 47495 Rheinberg
pwestenb...@wk-serv.de Tel.: +49 (0)2843 90369-06
http://www.wk-serv.de Fax : +49 (0)2843 90369-07
Gesellschafter: Sebastian Kueppers & Patrick Westenberg
