Katie,

I can think of a couple options for you for birds.  One standard one is the
North American Breeding Bird Survey data set, where data can be downloaded
from here:

http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbs/RawData/Choose-Method.cfm

These data come from several thousand annual 50-point transects run
throughout the U.S. and southern Canada.  The data go back to 1966, from
which they are available as counts of birds aggregated across all 50 stops.
 Starting in the late 1990s the data become available separately for each of
the 50 stops.
   You will need to do some data manipulation to produce a data set workable
for students, because the data come as separate tables describing the route,
the conditions on the individual year, and finally the counts of birds for
any and all species seen and heard.

   The second source of bird data that you should look at are from the Avian
Knowledge Network
(http://www.avianknowledge.net/content/download/prepackaged-data-options)
that is warehousing data from several monitoring projects.  The URL given
above is the web page for downloading specific data sets, but you'll need to
look at the documentation (http://www.avianknowledge.net/content/datasets)
first to see what data sets are available from which regions, and click on
any of the project names to get the associated meta-data (descriptions of
contents of each column of data).
   The Avian Knowledge Network data come as flat-file tables that hopefully
would require less pre-processing to make them usable for student projects.

   In either case, would likely need to trim down the data sets to make them
manageable as the entire data sets will likely not fit within an Excel
spreadsheet, if you were intending to have the students use spreadsheet
manipulations for their projects' analyses.

   I hope these suggestions help.

Wesley                     

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