https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103749

--- Comment #5 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The trunk branch has been updated by Marek Polacek <mpola...@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:fae016862631da70e6482fe3173a111248f8b9bc

commit r12-6049-gfae016862631da70e6482fe3173a111248f8b9bc
Author: Marek Polacek <pola...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Dec 16 14:57:07 2021 -0500

    c++: Improve diagnostic for class tmpl/class redecl [PR103749]

    For code like

      template<typename>
      struct bar;

      struct bar {
        int baz;
      };

      bar var;

    we emit a fairly misleading and unwieldy diagnostic:

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    $ g++ -c u.cc
    u.cc:6:8: error: template argument required for 'struct bar'
        6 | struct bar {
          |        ^~~
    u.cc:10:5: error: class template argument deduction failed:
       10 | bar var;
          |     ^~~
    u.cc:10:5: error: no matching function for call to 'bar()'
    u.cc:3:17: note: candidate: 'template<class> bar()-> bar<
<template-parameter-1-1> >'
        3 |   friend struct bar;
          |                 ^~~
    u.cc:3:17: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    u.cc:10:5: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter
'<template-parameter-1-1>'
       10 | bar var;
          |     ^~~
    u.cc:3:17: note: candidate: 'template<class> bar(bar<
<template-parameter-1-1> >)-> bar< <template-parameter-1-1> >'
        3 |   friend struct bar;
          |                 ^~~
    u.cc:3:17: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    u.cc:10:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
       10 | bar var;
          |     ^~~
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    but with this patch we get:

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    z.C:4:10: error: class template 'bar' redeclared as non-template
        4 |   struct bar {
          |          ^~~
    z.C:2:10: note: previous declaration here
        2 |   struct bar;
          |          ^~~
    z.C:8:7: error: 'bar<...auto...> var' has incomplete type
        8 |   bar var;
          |       ^~~
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    which is clearer about what the problem is.

    I thought it'd be nice to avoid printing the messages about failed CTAD,
    too.  To that end, I'm using CLASSTYPE_ERRONEOUS to suppress CTAD.  Not
    sure if that's entirely kosher.

    The other direction (first a non-template class declaration followed by
    a class template definition) we handle quite well:

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    z.C:11:8: error: 'bar' is not a template
       11 | struct bar {};
          |        ^~~
    z.C:8:8: note: previous declaration here
        8 | struct bar;
          |        ^~~
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            PR c++/103749

    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

            * decl.c (lookup_and_check_tag): Give an error when a class was
            declared as template but no template header has been provided.
            * pt.c (do_class_deduction): Don't deduce CLASSTYPE_ERRONEOUS
            types.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * g++.dg/template/redecl4.C: Adjust dg-error.
            * g++.dg/diagnostic/redeclaration-2.C: New test.

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