https://gcc.gnu.org/g:972a4f0205b880877744ff78d1a43215fe8f283f

commit 972a4f0205b880877744ff78d1a43215fe8f283f
Author: Robert Goss <goss.rob...@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 16 22:50:51 2024 +0000

    Add improved error when a field is redefined in a struct constructor
    
    Fixes #2381
    
    If a struct type is initialized with one of it's fields repeated it will 
currently issue an error at the use site. However we would like to give the 
rust error code and (like rustc) show both the specifications for the field to 
help the user diagnose the issue.
    
    We move the check after the index for the field has been established so we 
can look up if the field has already been defined and get it's location.
    
    We update the visit method to return if it has handled an error otherwise 
we then output a second fatal error as not all the field in the specification 
have been processed.
    
    gcc/rust/ChangeLog:
    
            * typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h: Allow visit to 
return a bool
            * typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc: Improve check of repeat 
fields
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * rust/compile/repeated_constructor_fields.rs: Added case with 
constructor field repeated
    
    Signed-off-by: Robert Goss <goss.rob...@gmail.com>

Diff:
---
 .../typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h   |  6 +-
 gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc   | 90 +++++++++++++++-------
 .../rust/compile/repeated_constructor_fields.rs    | 10 +++
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h 
b/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h
index df084f470ce9..c1d722978f47 100644
--- a/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h
+++ b/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct-field.h
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ public:
 protected:
   void resolve (HIR::StructExprStructFields &struct_expr);
 
-  void visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &field);
-  void visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &field);
-  void visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier &field);
+  bool visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &field);
+  bool visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &field);
+  bool visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier &field);
 
 private:
   TypeCheckStructExpr (HIR::Expr *e);
diff --git a/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc 
b/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc
index 7a7c5cf4108c..06b655184c15 100644
--- a/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc
+++ b/gcc/rust/typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-struct.cc
@@ -102,19 +102,26 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::resolve (HIR::StructExprStructFields 
&struct_expr)
       switch (field->get_kind ())
        {
        case HIR::StructExprField::StructExprFieldKind::IDENTIFIER:
-         visit (static_cast<HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier &> (*field.get ()));
+         ok = visit (
+           static_cast<HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier &> (*field.get ()));
          break;
 
        case HIR::StructExprField::StructExprFieldKind::IDENTIFIER_VALUE:
-         visit (
+         ok = visit (
            static_cast<HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &> (*field.get ()));
          break;
 
        case HIR::StructExprField::StructExprFieldKind::INDEX_VALUE:
-         visit (static_cast<HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &> (*field.get ()));
+         ok = visit (
+           static_cast<HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &> (*field.get ()));
          break;
        }
 
+      if (!ok)
+       {
+         return;
+       }
+
       if (resolved_field_value_expr == nullptr)
        {
          rust_fatal_error (field->get_locus (),
@@ -238,16 +245,9 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::resolve (HIR::StructExprStructFields 
&struct_expr)
   resolved = struct_def;
 }
 
-void
+bool
 TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &field)
 {
-  auto it = fields_assigned.find (field.field_name.as_string ());
-  if (it != fields_assigned.end ())
-    {
-      rust_fatal_error (field.get_locus (), "used more than once");
-      return;
-    }
-
   size_t field_index;
   TyTy::StructFieldType *field_type;
   bool ok = variant->lookup_field (field.field_name.as_string (), &field_type,
@@ -255,7 +255,20 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit 
(HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &field)
   if (!ok)
     {
       rust_error_at (field.get_locus (), "unknown field");
-      return;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  auto it = adtFieldIndexToField.find (field_index);
+  if (it != adtFieldIndexToField.end ())
+    {
+      rich_location repeat_location (line_table, field.get_locus ());
+      auto prev_field_locus = it->second->get_locus ();
+      repeat_location.add_range (prev_field_locus);
+
+      rust_error_at (repeat_location, ErrorCode::E0062,
+                    "field %<%s%> specified more than once",
+                    field.field_name.as_string ().c_str ());
+      return false;
     }
 
   TyTy::BaseType *value = TypeCheckExpr::Resolve (field.get_value ().get ());
@@ -273,18 +286,14 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit 
(HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifierValue &field)
       fields_assigned.insert (field.field_name.as_string ());
       adtFieldIndexToField[field_index] = &field;
     }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
-void
+bool
 TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &field)
 {
   std::string field_name (std::to_string (field.get_tuple_index ()));
-  auto it = fields_assigned.find (field_name);
-  if (it != fields_assigned.end ())
-    {
-      rust_fatal_error (field.get_locus (), "used more than once");
-      return;
-    }
 
   size_t field_index;
   TyTy::StructFieldType *field_type;
@@ -292,7 +301,20 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue 
&field)
   if (!ok)
     {
       rust_error_at (field.get_locus (), "unknown field");
-      return;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  auto it = adtFieldIndexToField.find (field_index);
+  if (it != adtFieldIndexToField.end ())
+    {
+      rich_location repeat_location (line_table, field.get_locus ());
+      auto prev_field_locus = it->second->get_locus ();
+      repeat_location.add_range (prev_field_locus);
+
+      rust_error_at (repeat_location, ErrorCode::E0062,
+                    "field %<%s%> specified more than once",
+                    field_name.c_str ());
+      return false;
     }
 
   TyTy::BaseType *value = TypeCheckExpr::Resolve (field.get_value ().get ());
@@ -310,18 +332,13 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit 
(HIR::StructExprFieldIndexValue &field)
       fields_assigned.insert (field_name);
       adtFieldIndexToField[field_index] = &field;
     }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
-void
+bool
 TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier &field)
 {
-  auto it = fields_assigned.find (field.get_field_name ().as_string ());
-  if (it != fields_assigned.end ())
-    {
-      rust_fatal_error (field.get_locus (), "used more than once");
-      return;
-    }
-
   size_t field_index;
   TyTy::StructFieldType *field_type;
   bool ok = variant->lookup_field (field.get_field_name ().as_string (),
@@ -329,7 +346,20 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier 
&field)
   if (!ok)
     {
       rust_error_at (field.get_locus (), "unknown field");
-      return;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  auto it = adtFieldIndexToField.find (field_index);
+  if (it != adtFieldIndexToField.end ())
+    {
+      rich_location repeat_location (line_table, field.get_locus ());
+      auto prev_field_locus = it->second->get_locus ();
+      repeat_location.add_range (prev_field_locus);
+
+      rust_error_at (repeat_location, ErrorCode::E0062,
+                    "field %<%s%> specified more than once",
+                    field.get_field_name ().as_string ().c_str ());
+      return false;
     }
 
   // we can make the field look like a path expr to take advantage of existing
@@ -358,6 +388,8 @@ TypeCheckStructExpr::visit (HIR::StructExprFieldIdentifier 
&field)
       fields_assigned.insert (field.get_field_name ().as_string ());
       adtFieldIndexToField[field_index] = &field;
     }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 } // namespace Resolver
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rust/compile/repeated_constructor_fields.rs 
b/gcc/testsuite/rust/compile/repeated_constructor_fields.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..729001b6e3cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rust/compile/repeated_constructor_fields.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct Foo {
+    x: i32,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = Foo {
+        x: 0,
+        x: 0, // { dg-error "field 'x' specified more than once" }
+    };
+}

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