On 2/4/23 20:08, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Sat, 4 Feb 2023, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 2/4/23 15:31, Patrick Palka wrote:
After r13-5684-g59e0376f607805 the (pruned) callee of a non-dependent
CALL_EXPR is a bare FUNCTION_DECL rather than ADDR_EXPR of FUNCTION_DECL.
This innocent change revealed that cp_tree_equal doesn't first check
dependentness of a CALL_EXPR before treating the callee as a dependent
name, which manifests as us incorrectly accepting the first two
testcases below and rejecting the third:

   * In the first testcase, cp_tree_equal incorrectly returns true for
     the two non-dependent CALL_EXPRs f(0) and f(0) (whose CALL_EXPR_FN
     are different FUNCTION_DECLs) and so we treat #2 as a redeclaration
     of #1.

   * Same issue in the second testcase, for f<int*>() and f<char>().

   * In the third testcase, cp_tree_equal incorrectly returns true for
     f<int>() and f<void(*)(int)>() which causes us to conflate the two
     dependent specializations A<decltype(f<int>()(U()))> and
     A<decltype(f<void(*)(int)>()(U()))>, leading to a bogus error.

This patch fixes this by making called_fns_equal treat two callees as
dependent names only if the CALL_EXPRs in question are dependent.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk/12?  Patch generated with -w to ignore noisy whitespace changes.

        PR c++/107461

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (iterative_hash_template_arg) <case CALL_EXPR>: Treat
        the callee as a dependent name only if the CALL_EXPR is
        dependent.
        * tree.cc (called_fns_equal): Take two CALL_EXPRs instead of
        CALL_EXPR_FNs thereof.  As above.
        (cp_tree_equal) <case CALL_EXPR>: Adjust call to called_fns_equal.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C: New test.
---
   gcc/cp/pt.cc                            |  1 +
   gcc/cp/tree.cc                          | 33 ++++++++++++++-----------
   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C  | 12 +++++++++
   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C | 10 ++++++++
   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C  | 16 ++++++++++++
   5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C
   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C
   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 255332dc0c1..c9360240cd2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -1841,6 +1841,7 @@ iterative_hash_template_arg (tree arg, hashval_t val)
       case CALL_EXPR:
         {
        tree fn = CALL_EXPR_FN (arg);
+       if (TREE_TYPE (arg) == NULL_TREE)

How about changing dependent_name to take the CALL_EXPR rather than the
CALL_EXPR_FN?  That would mean some changes to write_expression to move the
dependent_name handling into the CALL_EXPR handling, but that doesn't seem
like a bad thing.  Other callers seem like a trivial change.

Indeed changing dependent_name seems best, but I'm worried about such a
refactoring to write_expression causing unintended mangling changes at
this stage.  Because it seems the CALL_EXPR case of write_expression
isn't the user of the dependent_name branch of write_expression, at
least according to the following patch which causes us to ICE on
mangle{37,57,58,76}.C:

Yeah, I tried the same thing. Maybe for GCC 13 better to add a new function rather than change the current one.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/mangle.cc b/gcc/cp/mangle.cc
index f2cda3be2cf..700857f8f3c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/mangle.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/mangle.cc
@@ -3450,6 +3450,7 @@ write_expression (tree expr)
      }
    else if (dependent_name (expr))
      {
+      gcc_unreachable ();
        tree name = dependent_name (expr);
        if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (name))
        {
@@ -3554,7 +3555,19 @@ write_expression (tree expr)
                && type_dependent_expression_p_push (expr))
              fn = OVL_NAME (fn);
- write_expression (fn);
+           if (tree name = dependent_name (fn))
+             {
+               if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (name))
+                 {
+                   if (abi_version_at_least (16))
+                     write_string ("on");
+                   if (abi_warn_or_compat_version_crosses (16))
+                     G.need_abi_warning = 1;
+                 }
+               write_unqualified_id (name);
+             }
+           else
+             write_expression (fn);
          }
for (i = 0; i < call_expr_nargs (expr); ++i)

And since the CALL_EXPR case of write_expression looks through an
ADDR_EXPR callee before recursing, IIUC the refactoring would need to
make dependent_name look through an ADDR_EXPR callee as well, which
seems like a desirable/correct change but I'm worried that might have
unintended consequences as well.


          if (tree name = dependent_name (fn))
            {
              if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
index c1da868732b..3a57e71b76e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
@@ -3870,16 +3870,21 @@ decl_internal_context_p (const_tree decl)
     return !TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
   }
   -/* Subroutine of cp_tree_equal: t1 and t2 are the CALL_EXPR_FNs of two
-   CALL_EXPRS.  Return whether they are equivalent.  */
+/* Subroutine of cp_tree_equal: t1 and t2 are two CALL_EXPRs.
+   Return whether their CALL_EXPR_FNs are equivalent.  */
     static bool
   called_fns_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  tree fn1 = CALL_EXPR_FN (t1);
+  tree fn2 = CALL_EXPR_FN (t2);
+  if (TREE_TYPE (t1) == NULL_TREE
+      && TREE_TYPE (t2) == NULL_TREE)
       {
         /* Core 1321: dependent names are equivalent even if the overload
sets
         are different.  But do compare explicit template arguments.  */
-  tree name1 = dependent_name (t1);
-  tree name2 = dependent_name (t2);
+      tree name1 = dependent_name (fn1);
+      tree name2 = dependent_name (fn2);
         if (name1 || name2)
        {
          tree targs1 = NULL_TREE, targs2 = NULL_TREE;
@@ -3891,19 +3896,19 @@ called_fns_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
             of whether the function was named with a qualified- or
unqualified-id.
             Until that's fixed, check that we aren't looking at overload sets
from
             different scopes.  */
-      if (is_overloaded_fn (t1) && is_overloaded_fn (t2)
-         && (DECL_CONTEXT (get_first_fn (t1))
-             != DECL_CONTEXT (get_first_fn (t2))))
+         if (is_overloaded_fn (fn1) && is_overloaded_fn (fn2)
+             && (DECL_CONTEXT (get_first_fn (fn1))
+                 != DECL_CONTEXT (get_first_fn (fn2))))
            return false;
   -      if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
-       targs1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
-      if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
-       targs2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+         if (TREE_CODE (fn1) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
+           targs1 = TREE_OPERAND (fn1, 1);
+         if (TREE_CODE (fn2) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
+           targs2 = TREE_OPERAND (fn2, 1);
          return cp_tree_equal (targs1, targs2);
        }
-  else
-    return cp_tree_equal (t1, t2);
+    }
+  return cp_tree_equal (fn1, fn2);
   }
     bool comparing_override_contracts;
@@ -4037,7 +4042,7 @@ cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
        if (KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (t1) != KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (t2))
          return false;
   -    if (!called_fns_equal (CALL_EXPR_FN (t1), CALL_EXPR_FN (t2)))
+       if (!called_fns_equal (t1, t2))
          return false;
        call_expr_arg_iterator iter1, iter2;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e05b1594f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/107461
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+int f(...);
+template<class T> decltype(T() + f(0)) g(); // #1
+
+char f(int);
+template<class T> decltype(T() + f(0)) g(); // #2, distinct from #1
+
+int main() {
+  g<int>(); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..037114f199c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload5a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/107461
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class T> T f();
+template<class T> decltype(T() + f<int*>()) g(); // #1
+template<class T> decltype(T() + f<char>()) g(); // #2, distinct from #1
+
+int main() {
+  g<int>(); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1fbee0501de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/107461
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class T> T f();
+
+template<class> struct A { };
+
+template<class T> struct B {
+  template<class U, class = A<decltype(f<T>()(U()))>>
+  static void g(U);
+};
+
+int main() {
+  B<int> b;
+  B<void(*)(int)>::g(0); // { dg-bogus "no match" }
+}




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