Some comments below, all quite minor. I'll continue to review tomorrow, I need a fresher brain for arm_mve_check_df_chain_back_for_implic_predic ;)

+static int
+arm_mve_get_vctp_lanes (rtx x)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == SET && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == UNSPEC
+ && (XINT (XEXP (x, 1), 1) == VCTP || XINT (XEXP (x, 1), 1) == VCTP_M))
+    {
+      switch (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 1)))
+       {
+         case V16BImode:
+           return 16;
+         case V8BImode:
+           return 8;
+         case V4BImode:
+           return 4;
+         case V2QImode:
+           return 2;
+         default:
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+  return 0;
+}

I think you can replace the switch with something along the lines of:
machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 1));
return VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) ? GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) : 0;


+/* Check if an insn requires the use of the VPR_REG, if it does, return the
+   sub-rtx of the VPR_REG.  The `type` argument controls whether
+   this function should:
+   * For type == 0, check all operands, including the OUT operands,
+     and return the first occurance of the VPR_REG.

s/occurance/occurrence/

+         bool requires_vpr;
+  extract_constrain_insn (insn);

indent of requires_vpr is off.

+      if (type == 1 && (recog_data.operand_type[op] == OP_OUT
+                       || recog_data.operand_type[op] == OP_INOUT))
+       continue;
+      else if (type == 2 && (recog_data.operand_type[op] == OP_IN
+                            || recog_data.operand_type[op] == OP_INOUT))
+       continue;

Why skip INOUT? I guess this will become clear when I see the uses, but I'm wondering whether 'only check the input operands.' is clear enough. Maybe 'check operands that are input only.' would be more accurate?

+         /* Fetch the reg_class for each entry and check it against the
+          * VPR_REG reg_class.  */

Remove leading * on the second line.

+
+/* Wrapper function of arm_get_required_vpr_reg with type == 1, so return
+   something only if the VPR reg is an input operand to the insn.  */

When talking about a function parameter in comments capitalize (INSN) the name. Same for:

+/* Wrapper function of arm_get_required_vpr_reg with type == 2, so return
+   something only if the VPR reg is the retrurn value, an output of, or is
+   clobbered by the insn.  */

+/* Return true if an insn is an MVE instruction that VPT-predicable, but in
+   its unpredicated form, or if it is predicated, but on a predicate other
+   than vpr_reg.  */

In this one also 'is a MVE instruction that is VPT-predicable' would be better I think.


On 15/06/2023 12:47, Stamatis Markianos-Wright via Gcc-patches wrote:
>      Hi all,
>
>      This is the 2/2 patch that contains the functional changes needed
>      for MVE Tail Predicated Low Overhead Loops.  See my previous email
>      for a general introduction of MVE LOLs.
>
>      This support is added through the already existing loop-doloop
>      mechanisms that are used for non-MVE dls/le looping.
>
>      Mid-end changes are:
>
>      1) Relax the loop-doloop mechanism in the mid-end to allow for
>         decrement numbers other that -1 and for `count` to be an
>         rtx containing a simple REG (which in this case will contain
>         the number of elements to be processed), rather
>         than an expression for calculating the number of iterations.
>      2) Added a new df utility function: `df_bb_regno_only_def_find` that
>         will return the DEF of a REG only if it is DEF-ed once within the
>         basic block.
>
>      And many things in the backend to implement the above optimisation:
>
>      3)  Implement the `arm_predict_doloop_p` target hook to instruct the
>          mid-end about Low Overhead Loops (MVE or not), as well as
> `arm_loop_unroll_adjust` which will prevent unrolling of any loops > that are valid for becoming MVE Tail_Predicated Low Overhead Loops > (unrolling can transform a loop in ways that invalidate the dlstp/
>          letp tranformation logic and the benefit of the dlstp/letp loop
>          would be considerably higher than that of unrolling)
>      4)  Appropriate changes to the define_expand of doloop_end, new
>          patterns for dlstp and letp, new iterators,  unspecs, etc.
> 5) `arm_mve_loop_valid_for_dlstp` and a number of checking functions:
>         * `arm_mve_dlstp_check_dec_counter`
>         * `arm_mve_dlstp_check_inc_counter`
>         * `arm_mve_check_reg_origin_is_num_elems`
>         * `arm_mve_check_df_chain_back_for_implic_predic`
>         * `arm_mve_check_df_chain_fwd_for_implic_predic_impact`
>         This all, in smoe way or another, are running checks on the loop
> structure in order to determine if the loop is valid for dlstp/letp
>         transformation.
>      6) `arm_attempt_dlstp_transform`: (called from the define_expand of
> doloop_end) this function re-checks for the loop's suitability for
>          dlstp/letp transformation and then implements it, if possible.
>      7) Various utility functions:
>         *`arm_mve_get_vctp_lanes` to map
>         from vctp unspecs to number of lanes, and
> `arm_get_required_vpr_reg`
>         to check an insn to see if it requires the VPR or not.
>         * `arm_mve_get_loop_vctp`
>         * `arm_mve_get_vctp_lanes`
>         * `arm_emit_mve_unpredicated_insn_to_seq`
>         * `arm_get_required_vpr_reg`
>         * `arm_get_required_vpr_reg_param`
>         * `arm_get_required_vpr_reg_ret_val`
>         * `arm_mve_vec_insn_is_predicated_with_this_predicate`
>         * `arm_mve_vec_insn_is_unpredicated_or_uses_other_predicate`
>
>      No regressions on arm-none-eabi with various targets and on
>      aarch64-none-elf. Thoughts on getting this into trunk?
>
>      Thank you,
>      Stam Markianos-Wright
>
>      gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>              * config/arm/arm-protos.h (arm_target_insn_ok_for_lob):
> Rename to...
>              (arm_target_bb_ok_for_lob): ...this
>              (arm_attempt_dlstp_transform): New.
>              * config/arm/arm.cc (TARGET_LOOP_UNROLL_ADJUST): New.
>              (TARGET_PREDICT_DOLOOP_P): New.
>              (arm_block_set_vect):
>              (arm_target_insn_ok_for_lob): Rename from
> arm_target_insn_ok_for_lob.
>              (arm_target_bb_ok_for_lob): New.
>              (arm_mve_get_vctp_lanes): New.
>              (arm_get_required_vpr_reg): New.
>              (arm_get_required_vpr_reg_param): New.
>              (arm_get_required_vpr_reg_ret_val): New.
>              (arm_mve_get_loop_vctp): New.
> (arm_mve_vec_insn_is_unpredicated_or_uses_other_predicate): New.
>              (arm_mve_vec_insn_is_predicated_with_this_predicate): New.
>              (arm_mve_check_df_chain_back_for_implic_predic): New.
>              (arm_mve_check_df_chain_fwd_for_implic_predic_impact): New.
>              (arm_mve_check_reg_origin_is_num_elems): New.
>              (arm_mve_dlstp_check_inc_counter): New.
>              (arm_mve_dlstp_check_dec_counter): New.
>              (arm_mve_loop_valid_for_dlstp): New.
>              (arm_predict_doloop_p): New.
>              (arm_loop_unroll_adjust): New.
>              (arm_emit_mve_unpredicated_insn_to_seq): New.
>              (arm_attempt_dlstp_transform): New.
>              * config/arm/iterators.md (DLSTP): New.
>              (mode1): Add DLSTP mappings.
>              * config/arm/mve.md (*predicated_doloop_end_internal): New.
>              (dlstp<mode1>_insn): New.
>              * config/arm/thumb2.md (doloop_end): Update for MVE LOLs.
>              * config/arm/unspecs.md: New unspecs.
>              * df-core.cc (df_bb_regno_only_def_find): New.
>              * df.h (df_bb_regno_only_def_find): New.
>              * loop-doloop.cc (doloop_condition_get): Relax conditions.
>              (doloop_optimize): Add support for elementwise LoLs.
>
>      gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>              * gcc.target/arm/lob.h: Update framework.
>              * gcc.target/arm/lob1.c: Likewise.
>              * gcc.target/arm/lob6.c: Likewise.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-compile-asm.c: New test.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-int16x8.c: New test.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-int32x4.c: New test.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-int64x2.c: New test.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-int8x16.c: New test.
>              * gcc.target/arm/mve/dlstp-invalid-asm.c: New test.

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