It seems rather logical cause std::disjunction is supposed to avoid instantiations but in case of:

std::disjunction<std::is_void<_Tp>, std::is_null_pointer<_Tp>>

you'll avoid std::is_null_pointer instantiation only for 'void' type and at the price of instantiating std::disjunction so 2 instantiations at best but most of the time 3, clearly useless here.

On 18/07/2023 08:24, Ken Matsui wrote:
Hi,

I took a benchmark for this.

https://github.com/ken-matsui/gcc-benches/blob/main/is_fundamental-disjunction.md#mon-jul-17-105937-pm-pdt-2023

template<typename _Tp>
struct is_fundamental
: public std::bool_constant<__is_arithmetic(_Tp)
                             || std::is_void<_Tp>::value
                             || std::is_null_pointer<_Tp>::value>
{ };

is faster than:

template<typename _Tp>
struct is_fundamental
: public std::bool_constant<__is_arithmetic(_Tp)
                             || std::disjunction<std::is_void<_Tp>,
                                                 std::is_null_pointer<_Tp>
                                                 >::value>
{ };

Time: -32.2871%
Peak Memory: -18.5071%
Total Memory: -20.1991%

Sincerely,
Ken Matsui

On Sun, Jul 16, 2023 at 9:49 PM Ken Matsui <kmat...@cs.washington.edu> wrote:
On Sun, Jul 16, 2023 at 5:41 AM François Dumont <frs.dum...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 15/07/2023 06:55, Ken Matsui via Libstdc++ wrote:
This patch optimizes the performance of the is_fundamental trait by
dispatching to the new __is_arithmetic built-in trait.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

       * include/std/type_traits (is_fundamental_v): Use __is_arithmetic
       built-in trait.
       (is_fundamental): Likewise. Optimize the original implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmat...@gcc.gnu.org>
---
   libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
index 7ebbe04c77b..cf24de2fcac 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
@@ -668,11 +668,21 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   #endif

     /// is_fundamental
+#if __has_builtin(__is_arithmetic)
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct is_fundamental
+    : public __bool_constant<__is_arithmetic(_Tp)
+                             || is_void<_Tp>::value
+                             || is_null_pointer<_Tp>::value>
+    { };
What about doing this ?

    template<typename _Tp>
      struct is_fundamental
      : public __bool_constant<__is_arithmetic(_Tp)
                               || __or_<is_void<_Tp>,
                                       is_null_pointer<_Tp>>::value>
      { };

Based on your benches it seems that builtin __is_arithmetic is much better that 
std::is_arithmetic. But __or_ could still avoid instantiation of 
is_null_pointer.

Let me take a benchmark for this later.

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