RISC-V suffers from extraneous sign extensions, despite/given the ABI
guarantee that 32-bit quantities are sign-extended into 64-bit registers,
meaning incoming SI function args need not be explicitly sign extended
(so do SI return values as most ALU insns implicitly sign-extend too.)

Existing REE doesn't seem to handle this well and there are various ideas
floating around to smarten REE about it.

RISC-V also seems to correctly implement middle-end hook PROMOTE_MODE
etc.

Another approach would be to prevent EXPAND from generating the
sign_extend in the first place which this patch tries to do.

The hunk being removed was introduced way back in 1994 as
   5069803972 ("expand_expr, case CONVERT_EXPR .. clear the promotion flag")

This survived full testsuite run for RISC-V rv64gc with surprisingly no
fallouts: test results before/after are exactly same.

|                               | # of unexpected case / # of unique unexpected 
case
|                               |          gcc |          g++ |     gfortran |
| rv64imafdc_zba_zbb_zbs_zicond/|  264 /    87 |    5 /     2 |   72 /    12 |
|    lp64d/medlow

Granted for something so old to have survived, there must be a valid
reason. Unfortunately the original change didn't have additional
commentary or a test case. That is not to say it can't/won't possibly
break things on other arches/ABIs, hence the RFC for someone to scream
that this is just bonkers, don't do this :-)

I've explicitly CC'ed Jakub and Roger who have last touched subreg
promoted notes in expr.cc for insight and/or screaming ;-)

Thanks to Robin for narrowing this down in an amazing debugging session
@ GNU Cauldron.

```
foo2:
        sext.w  a6,a1             <-- this goes away
        beq     a1,zero,.L4
        li      a5,0
        li      a0,0
.L3:
        addw    a4,a2,a5
        addw    a5,a3,a5
        addw    a0,a4,a0
        bltu    a5,a6,.L3
        ret
.L4:
        li      a0,0
        ret
```

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vine...@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Robin Dapp <rdapp....@gmail.com>
---
 gcc/expr.cc                               |  7 -------
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111466.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111466.c

diff --git a/gcc/expr.cc b/gcc/expr.cc
index 308ddc09e631..d259c6e53385 100644
--- a/gcc/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/expr.cc
@@ -9332,13 +9332,6 @@ expand_expr_real_2 (sepops ops, rtx target, machine_mode 
tmode,
          op0 = expand_expr (treeop0, target, VOIDmode,
                             modifier);
 
-         /* If the signedness of the conversion differs and OP0 is
-            a promoted SUBREG, clear that indication since we now
-            have to do the proper extension.  */
-         if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (treeop0)) != unsignedp
-             && GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
-           SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (op0) = 0;
-
          return REDUCE_BIT_FIELD (op0);
        }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111466.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111466.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..007792466a51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111466.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* Simplified varaint of gcc.target/riscv/zba-adduw.c.  */
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gc_zba_zbs -mabi=lp64" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" } } */
+
+int foo2(int unused, int n, unsigned y, unsigned delta){
+  int s = 0;
+  unsigned int x = 0;
+  for (;x<n;x +=delta)
+    s += x+y;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\msext\M" } } */
-- 
2.34.1

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