> It looks like:
> 
>       FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (new_mode, new_mode)
>       if (known_eq (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
>           && known_eq (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (tmode))
>           && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode)
>           && targetm.modes_tieable_p (GET_MODE (op0), new_mode))
>         break;
> 
> should at least test whether the bitpos is a multiple of
> GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode), otherwise the new mode isn't really
> better.  Arguably it should also test whether bitnum is equal
> to GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode).
> 
> Not sure whether there'll be any fallout from that, but it seems
> worth trying.

Thanks, bootstrapped and regtested the attached v2 without fallout
on x86, aarch64 and power10.  Tested on riscv.

Regards
 Robin

Subject: [PATCH v2] expmed: Compare unit_precision for better mode.

In extract_bit_field_1 we try to get a better vector mode before
extracting from it.  Better refers to the case when the requested target
mode does not equal the inner mode of the vector to extract from and we
have an equivalent tieable vector mode with a fitting inner mode.

On riscv this triggered an ICE (PR112999) because we would take the
detour of extracting from a mask-mode vector via a vector integer mode.
One element of that mode could be subreg-punned with TImode which, in
turn, would need to be operated on in DImode chunks.

This patch adds

    && known_eq (bitsize, GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (new_mode))
    && multiple_p (bitnum, GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (new_mode))

to the list of criteria for a better mode.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR target/112999

        * expmed.cc (extract_bit_field_1):  Ensure better mode
        has fitting unit_precision.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c: New test.
---
 gcc/expmed.cc                                   |  2 ++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c     | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c

diff --git a/gcc/expmed.cc b/gcc/expmed.cc
index d75314096b4..05331dd5d82 100644
--- a/gcc/expmed.cc
+++ b/gcc/expmed.cc
@@ -1745,6 +1745,8 @@ extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, poly_uint64 bitsize, 
poly_uint64 bitnum,
       FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (new_mode, new_mode)
        if (known_eq (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
            && known_eq (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode), GET_MODE_SIZE (tmode))
+           && known_eq (bitsize, GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (new_mode))
+           && multiple_p (bitnum, GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (new_mode))
            && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode)
            && targetm.modes_tieable_p (GET_MODE (op0), new_mode))
          break;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c049c5a0386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr112999.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv_zvl512b -mabi=lp64d 
--param=riscv-autovec-lmul=m8 --param=riscv-autovec-preference=fixed-vlmax -O3 
-fno-vect-cost-model -fno-tree-loop-distribute-patterns" } */
+
+int a[1024];
+int b[1024];
+
+_Bool
+fn1 ()
+{
+  _Bool tem;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i)
+    {
+      tem = !a[i];
+      b[i] = tem;
+    }
+  return tem;
+}
-- 
2.43.0

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