On 25/01/2024 10:29, Maxim Kuvyrkov wrote:
> After fwprop improvement in r14-8319-g86de9b66480, codegen in
> bics_3.c test changed from "bics" to "bic" instruction, with
> the overall instruction stream remaining at the same quality.
> 
> This patch makes the scan-assembler directive accept both
> "bics" and "bic".
> 
> BEFORE r14-8319-g86de9b66480:
>       bics    r0, r0, r1 @ 9  [c=4 l=4]  *andsi_notsi_si_compare0_scratch
>       mov     r0, #1  @ 23    [c=4 l=4]  *thumb2_movsi_vfp/1
>       it      eq
>       moveq   r0, #0  @ 26    [c=8 l=4]  *p *thumb2_movsi_vfp/2
>       bx      lr      @ 29    [c=8 l=4]  *thumb2_return
> 
> AFTER r14-8319-g86de9b66480:
>       bic     r0, r0, r1      @ 8     [c=4 l=4]  andsi_notsi_si
>       subs    r0, r0, #0      @ 22    [c=4 l=4]  cmpsi2_addneg/0
>       it      ne
>       movne   r0, #1  @ 23    [c=8 l=4]  *p *thumb2_movsi_vfp/2
>       bx      lr      @ 26    [c=8 l=4]  *thumb2_return
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR target/113542
>       * gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c: Update scan-assembler directive.
> ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c
> index e056b264e15..c5bed3c92d2 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bics_3.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ main (void)
>    return 0;
>  }
>  
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bics\tr\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+" 
> 2 } } */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bics\tr\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+, 
> .sl #2" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bics?\tr\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+, 
> r\[0-9\]+" 2 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bics?\tr\[0-9\]+, r\[0-9\]+, 
> r\[0-9\]+, .sl #2" 1 } } */
>  


The test was added (r6-823-g0454e698401a3e) specifically to check that a BICS 
instruction was being generated.  Whether or not that is right is somewhat 
debatable, but this change seems to be papering over a different issue.

Either we should generate BICS, making this change incorrect, or we should 
disable the test for thumb code on the basis that this isn't really a win.

But really, we should fix the compiler to do better here.  We really want 
something like

        BICS  r0, r0, r1  // r0 is 0 or non-zero
        MOVNE r0, #1      // convert all non-zero to 1

in Arm state (ie using the BICS instruction to set the result to zero); and in 
thumb2, perhaps something like:

        BICS  r0, r0, r1
        IT    ne
        MOVNE r0, #1

or maybe even better:

        BIC  r0, r0, r1
        SUBS r1, r0, #1
        SBC  r0, r0, r1

which is slightly better than BICS because SUBS breaks a condition-code chain 
(all the flag bits are set).

There are similar quality issues for other NE(arith-op, 0) cases; we just don't 
have tests for those.

R.

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