On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 03:40:39PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > --- gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc.jj    2024-02-13 12:50:21.666846296 +0100
> > +++ gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc       2024-02-16 20:40:51.374763528 +0100
> > @@ -410,6 +410,15 @@ cp_type_dwarf_attribute (const_tree type
> >     return 1;
> >         break;
> > +    case DW_AT_export_symbols:
> 
> For C++ this can use ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P, so it doesn't need to involve the
> FIELD_DECL at all.  But I suppose the C front-end doesn't have a similar
> flag?

Yes, using ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P there works for C++, but C doesn't have anything
like that.  All it uses is DECL_NAME == NULL on FIELD_DECL +
RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P on its type to determine anon struct/union.

The patch below has updated cp_type_dwarf_attribute, otherwise the same as
before.

2024-02-16  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR debug/113918
gcc/
        * dwarf2out.cc (gen_field_die): Emit DW_AT_export_symbols
        on anonymous unions or structs for -gdwarf-5 or -gno-strict-dwarf.
gcc/c/
        * c-tree.h (c_type_dwarf_attribute): Declare.
        * c-objc-common.h (LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_DWARF_ATTRIBUTE): Redefine.
        * c-objc-common.cc: Include dwarf2.h.
        (c_type_dwarf_attribute): New function.
gcc/cp/
        * cp-objcp-common.cc (cp_type_dwarf_attribute): Return 1
        for DW_AT_export_symbols on anonymous structs or unions.
gcc/testsuite/
        * c-c++-common/dwarf2/pr113918.c: New test.

--- gcc/dwarf2out.cc.jj 2024-02-15 13:54:29.284358101 +0100
+++ gcc/dwarf2out.cc    2024-02-16 20:38:19.718841259 +0100
@@ -25153,6 +25153,17 @@ gen_field_die (tree decl, struct vlr_con
 
   add_accessibility_attribute (decl_die, decl);
 
+  /* Add DW_AT_export_symbols to anonymous unions or structs.  */
+  if ((dwarf_version >= 5 || !dwarf_strict) && DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE)
+    if (tree type = member_declared_type (decl))
+      if (lang_hooks.types.type_dwarf_attribute (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
+                                                DW_AT_export_symbols) != -1)
+       {
+         dw_die_ref type_die = lookup_type_die (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
+         if (type_die && get_AT (type_die, DW_AT_export_symbols) == NULL)
+           add_AT_flag (type_die, DW_AT_export_symbols, 1);
+       }
+
   /* Equate decl number to die, so that we can look up this decl later on.  */
   equate_decl_number_to_die (decl, decl_die);
 }
--- gcc/c/c-tree.h.jj   2024-01-31 10:46:35.164761720 +0100
+++ gcc/c/c-tree.h      2024-02-16 20:43:45.993372908 +0100
@@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ extern bool c_warn_unused_global_decl (c
 extern void c_initialize_diagnostics (diagnostic_context *);
 extern bool c_var_mod_p (tree x, tree fn);
 extern alias_set_type c_get_alias_set (tree);
+extern int c_type_dwarf_attribute (const_tree, int);
 
 /* in c-typeck.cc */
 extern int in_alignof;
--- gcc/c/c-objc-common.h.jj    2024-01-03 12:06:52.973862999 +0100
+++ gcc/c/c-objc-common.h       2024-02-16 20:42:21.073535465 +0100
@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ static const scoped_attribute_specs *con
 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR
 #define LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR c_gimplify_expr
 
+#undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_DWARF_ATTRIBUTE
+#define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_DWARF_ATTRIBUTE c_type_dwarf_attribute
+
 #undef LANG_HOOKS_OMP_PREDETERMINED_SHARING
 #define LANG_HOOKS_OMP_PREDETERMINED_SHARING c_omp_predetermined_sharing
 
--- gcc/c/c-objc-common.cc.jj   2024-01-03 12:06:53.213859637 +0100
+++ gcc/c/c-objc-common.cc      2024-02-16 20:45:24.649022305 +0100
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "gcc-rich-location.h"
 #include "stringpool.h"
 #include "attribs.h"
+#include "dwarf2.h"
 
 static bool c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
                            int, bool, bool, bool, bool *, const char **);
@@ -446,3 +447,25 @@ instantiation_dependent_expression_p (tr
 {
   return false;
 }
+
+/* Return -1 if dwarf ATTR shouldn't be added for TYPE, or the attribute
+   value otherwise.  */
+int
+c_type_dwarf_attribute (const_tree type, int attr)
+{
+  if (type == NULL_TREE)
+    return -1;
+
+  switch (attr)
+    {
+    case DW_AT_export_symbols:
+      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL_TREE)
+       return 1;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return -1;
+}
--- gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc.jj        2024-02-13 12:50:21.666846296 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc   2024-02-16 21:48:33.880458318 +0100
@@ -410,6 +410,11 @@ cp_type_dwarf_attribute (const_tree type
        return 1;
       break;
 
+    case DW_AT_export_symbols:
+      if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
+       return 1;
+      break;
+
     default:
       break;
     }
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/dwarf2/pr113918.c.jj     2024-02-16 
20:27:13.996961811 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/dwarf2/pr113918.c        2024-02-16 
20:27:13.996961811 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* PR debug/113918 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-gdwarf-5 -dA -fno-merge-debug-strings" } */
+
+struct S {
+  union {
+    int i;
+    long long j;
+  };
+  struct {
+    int k;
+    long long l;
+  };
+  union {
+    int m;
+    long long n;
+  } u;
+  struct {
+    int o;
+    long long p;
+  } v;
+} s;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  s.i = 1;
+  s.k = 2;
+  s.u.m = 3;
+  s.v.o = 4;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "DW_AT_export_symbols" 4 } } */


        Jakub

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