Hi Maf,

Just a slight clarification on what accrual accounting means. 

The GAAP contains certain principles about when income is considered to be
earned and when expenses are considered to be incurred and when they are to
be recognized/recorded in the accounts. These are not necessarily coincident
in time with the receipt of payments for income or the payment by you for an
expenditure for reasons which may be unrelated to you offering or accepting
payment under terms of credit.

In accrual accounting income is for example considered to be earned at the
time when you perform the work that entitles you to receive that income even
though you may not actually receive the payment until some time later (for
example after submitting a report). 

Similarly you may incur an expenditure in accrual accounting terms at the
time you enter into an agreement to purchase something, not necessarily when
you actually make the payment. This can of course complicate the accounting
and can be important in the tax accounting for many business. This is what
defines accrual accounting.

Most tax jurisdictions allow use of a simplified form of accounting (usually
under a specified turnover threshold and under other specified conditions)
where you record in your accounts income at the time you receive the payment
and expenditure at the time you make the payment. This is usually referred
to as accounting on a cash basis or Cash Accounting.

The difference is in the timing of the recording of an event, e.g. the
issuing of an invoice, and is not necessarily related to the use of A/R or
A/P per se. 

These (A/R, A/P) relate specifically to a business providing credit to its
customers under certain terms it specifies or accepting credit from its
suppliers under the terms they specify and they can be used both with
Accrual or Cash accounting. 


David



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David Cousens
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