David -- Excellent point.  To expand upon it let's demonstrate this: 

At 12/31/2017 -- you have balances in all your accounts -- for brevity, will 
just use one real simple example: 

At 12/31/2017 -  let's assume the checking account has a balance of $500.   If 
you eliminate all 2017 transactions, the balance would be different -- as it 
would be the balance as of the end of 2016 (since the net effect of all of the 
2017 transactions would have been eliminated).   Now let's say at the end of 
2016, the balance of the checking account was $1200 (i.e., as a result of all 
the transactions for 2017, the net effect was a -$700).  But you eliminated the 
transactions so the starting balance is now $1200 -- but that is not what your 
starting balance was on 1/1/2018.

So, one could isolate all the 2017 transactions -- place them in 2017 accounts 
-- calculate the net effect of all of those transactions on each account -- 
plug "net-effect-transactions" to the existing accounts with contra (balancing 
transactions) to "other balancing / opening balances adjustments account" and 
in effect do what you want.  But the labor to do this would probably be more 
than just doing as David has said -- start a new file for 2018.  

Finally, if you really want to isolate 2017 - you could set up "checking 
account-2017 " and then another "checking account -2018' as 2 separate accounts 
and start charging the new expenses, etc. to the new 2018 account.  But again - 
this has a tendency to double all your accounts.  That is why the reporting 
mechanism in there.   You can have continuous accounts, and isolate, for 
reporting, a number of transactions for any given period (a month, a year, a 
calendar year, a fiscal year, a 6-30 to 6-30 time period, etc.)

Hope that helps and did not confuse the subject. 


-----Original Message-----
From: gnucash-user [mailto:gnucash-user-bounces+pyz01=cox....@gnucash.org] On 
Behalf Of David T. via gnucash-user
Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 7:39 AM
To: Jack Whyte <jvwh...@gmail.com>
Cc: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
Subject: Re: Year end issues

No, there isn’t. The Close book feature simply creates a transaction that 
zeroes out your income and expense accounts as of a given date.

In a double entry accounting system, if you delete the expense side of the 
transaction, what do you suggest doing for the Checking account side? If you 
are desperate to clear out older transactions, you will most likely have to 
create a new file with a new set of opening balances. See 
https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/Closing_Books 
<https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/Closing_Books>

Of course, many people prefer to keep historical transactions, and use reports 
to extract subsets of their file as needed.

David

> On Jan 15, 2018, at 8:03 PM, Jack Whyte <jvwh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi there
> 
> I have used GNU Cash for a number of years to monitor my personal finances.   
> I have just run the Tools > Close book function to clear down all my expense 
> & income account balances as at 31/12/17 however I seem to have transactions 
> in all of these accounts going back, in some cases, to 2009/2010.
> 
> Can someone please advise me if there is a straightforward mechanism to 
> delete all transactions in these accounts - say, up to and including 
> 31/12/2016 as I am concerned the file, currently at around 1.3MB, will become 
> unwieldy and unmanageable.
> 
> Thanks & regards
> Jack
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