On 06/03/2018 15:13, jcnw wrote:
I am setting up a set of books for a small church and need to run a month
profit and loss report.
How do I enter the Net Income for the Period into the books so it shows up
in the balance sheet?
I have set up the books with Income, Expense, Asset and Liability accounts.
Do I need to set up a P&L account.
Thanks for help and consideration
John

You've had two answers presenting different philosophies.

I suggest not closing the book ever. If you want to do it as a test, copy the file and see what happens, it just creates an entry that you can delete later so isn't really significant unless you want to be old school.

Now for my attempt at an answer.

Presuming your church (and this probably applies to most charitable organisations regardless of religion and hopefully not abusing people in the third world or obeying the idiot Trump) isn't about maximising profits you want three basic reports.

Reports / Inc & Exp / Equity Statement

it tells you where you are and where you were before. Play with the dates so they match what your god(s) expect :)

Reports / Assets & Liabilities / Balance Sheet [1]

you want at least two of these, one at the start of the period and one at the end. Sometimes it is good to offer a third BS dated "today" if things have changed significantly since the end of the period you were asked to report on.

[1] which balance sheet you use is dependant on your audience, the easier to understand one is just called Balance Sheet, the more interesting one is the eguile one but it has been known to confuse folk as it is a non-traditional BS.

Reports / Income & Expense / Income Statement

To tidy things up you want an Income Statement (or a P&L, same thing in gnc but IS probably makes more sense for a church) use the same dates as for the Equity Statement and the start and end balance sheets, this is so people can see why and what changed.

In plain terms people usually want to know:

where were we then
where are we now
what happened in between
and does it all add up and match what was expected

If you are able to report honestly on those things you'll do your community a good service.

Best wishes.

--
Wm

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