koert kuipers created SPARK-32109:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: SQL hash function handling of nulls makes collision too 
likely
                 Key: SPARK-32109
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-32109
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 3.0.0
            Reporter: koert kuipers


this ticket is about org.apache.spark.sql.functions.hash and sparks handling of 
nulls when hashing sequences.
{code:java}
scala> spark.sql("SELECT hash('bar', null)").show()
+---------------+
|hash(bar, NULL)|
+---------------+
|    -1808790533|
+---------------+
scala> spark.sql("SELECT hash(null, 'bar')").show()
+---------------+
|hash(NULL, bar)|
+---------------+
|    -1808790533|
+---------------+
 {code}
these are differences sequences. e.g. these could be positions 0 and 1 in a 
dataframe which are diffferent columns with entirely different meanings. the 
hashes should bot be the same.

another example:
{code:java}
scala> Seq(("john", null), (null, "john")).toDF("name", 
"alias").withColumn("hash", hash(col("name"), col("alias"))).show
+----+-----+---------+
|name|alias|     hash|
+----+-----+---------+
|john| null|487839701|
|null| john|487839701|
+----+-----+---------+ {code}
 

 



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