Andoni Teso created SPARK-46679:
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             Summary: Encoders with multiple inheritance - Key not found: T
                 Key: SPARK-46679
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-46679
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 3.5.0, 3.4.2
            Reporter: Andoni Teso
         Attachments: spark_test.zip

Since version 3.4, I've been experiencing the following error when using 
encoders.
{code:java}
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException: key not found: T
    at scala.collection.immutable.Map$Map1.apply(Map.scala:163)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.encoderFor(JavaTypeInference.scala:121)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.$anonfun$encoderFor$1(JavaTypeInference.scala:140)
    at 
scala.collection.TraversableLike.$anonfun$map$1(TraversableLike.scala:286)
    at 
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized.foreach(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:36)
    at 
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized.foreach$(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:33)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.foreach(ArrayOps.scala:198)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.map(TraversableLike.scala:286)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.map$(TraversableLike.scala:279)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.map(ArrayOps.scala:198)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.encoderFor(JavaTypeInference.scala:138)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.$anonfun$encoderFor$1(JavaTypeInference.scala:140)
    at 
scala.collection.TraversableLike.$anonfun$map$1(TraversableLike.scala:286)
    at 
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized.foreach(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:36)
    at 
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized.foreach$(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:33)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.foreach(ArrayOps.scala:198)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.map(TraversableLike.scala:286)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.map$(TraversableLike.scala:279)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.map(ArrayOps.scala:198)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.encoderFor(JavaTypeInference.scala:138)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.encoderFor(JavaTypeInference.scala:60)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.encoderFor(JavaTypeInference.scala:53)
    at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder$.javaBean(ExpressionEncoder.scala:62)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders$.bean(Encoders.scala:179)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders.bean(Encoders.scala)
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:26) {code}
I'm attaching the code I use to reproduce the error locally. 

The issue is in the JavaTypeInference class when it tries to find the encoder 
for a ParameterizedType with the value Team<T>. When running 
JavaTypeUtils.getTypeArguments(pt).asScala.toMap, it returns the type T again, 
but this time as a Company object, and pt.getRawType as Team. This ends up 
generating a tuple of Team, Company in the typeVariables map, leading to errors 
when searching for TypeVariables.

In my case, I've resolved this by doing the following:
{code:java}
case tv: TypeVariable[_] =>
  encoderFor(typeVariables.head._2, seenTypeSet, typeVariables)

case pt: ParameterizedType =>
  encoderFor(pt.getRawType, seenTypeSet, typeVariables) {code}
I haven't submitted a pull request because it doesn't seem to be the most 
optimal solution, or it might break some parts of the code. Additional 
validations or conditions may need to be added.



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