[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-46841?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Nikola Mandic updated SPARK-46841:
----------------------------------
    Description: 
Languages and localization for collations are supported by ICU library. 
Collation naming format is as follows:
{code:java}
<2-letter language code>[_<4-letter script>][_<3-letter country 
code>][_specifier_specifier...]{code}
Locale specifier consists of the first part of collation name (language + 
script + country). Locale specifiers need to be stable across ICU versions; to 
keep existing ids and names invariant we introduce golden file will locale 
table which should case CI failure on any silent changes.

Currently supported optional specifiers:
 * CS/CI - case sensitivity, default is case-sensitive; supported by 
configuring ICU collation levels
 * AS/AI - accent sensitivity; default is accent-sensitive; supported by 
configuring ICU collation levels
 * <unspecified>/LCASE/UCASE - case conversion performed prior to comparisons; 
supported by internal implementation relying on ICU locale-aware conversions

User can use collation specifiers in any order except of locale which is 
mandatory and must go first. There is a one-to-one mapping between collation 
ids and collation names defined in CollationFactory.

  was:
Languages and localization for collations are supported by ICU library. 
Collation naming format is as follows:
{code:java}
<2-letter language code>_<optional 4-letter script>_<optional 3-letter country 
code>[_specifier_specifier...]{code}
Locale specifier consists of the first part of collation name (language + 
script + country). Locale specifiers need to be stable across ICU versions; to 
keep existing ids and names invariant we introduce golden file will locale 
table which should case CI failure on any silent changes.

Currently supported optional specifiers:
 * CS/CI - case sensitivity, default is case-sensitive; supported by 
configuring ICU collation levels
 * AS/AI - accent sensitivity; default is accent-sensitive; supported by 
configuring ICU collation levels
 * <unspecified>/LCASE/UCASE - case conversion performed prior to comparisons; 
supported by internal implementation relying on ICU locale-aware conversions

User can use collation specifiers in any order except of locale which is 
mandatory and must go first. There is a one-to-one mapping between collation 
ids and collation names defined in CollationFactory.


> Language support for collations
> -------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-46841
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-46841
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Spark Core, SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: Aleksandar Tomic
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> Languages and localization for collations are supported by ICU library. 
> Collation naming format is as follows:
> {code:java}
> <2-letter language code>[_<4-letter script>][_<3-letter country 
> code>][_specifier_specifier...]{code}
> Locale specifier consists of the first part of collation name (language + 
> script + country). Locale specifiers need to be stable across ICU versions; 
> to keep existing ids and names invariant we introduce golden file will locale 
> table which should case CI failure on any silent changes.
> Currently supported optional specifiers:
>  * CS/CI - case sensitivity, default is case-sensitive; supported by 
> configuring ICU collation levels
>  * AS/AI - accent sensitivity; default is accent-sensitive; supported by 
> configuring ICU collation levels
>  * <unspecified>/LCASE/UCASE - case conversion performed prior to 
> comparisons; supported by internal implementation relying on ICU locale-aware 
> conversions
> User can use collation specifiers in any order except of locale which is 
> mandatory and must go first. There is a one-to-one mapping between collation 
> ids and collation names defined in CollationFactory.



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