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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-15838?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Mario Fiore Vitale reassigned KAFKA-15838:
------------------------------------------

    Assignee: Mario Fiore Vitale

> [Connect] ExtractField and InsertField NULL Values are replaced by default 
> value even in NULLABLE fields
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-15838
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-15838
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Eric Pangiawan
>            Assignee: Mario Fiore Vitale
>            Priority: Major
>
> ExtractField: Line 116-119
> [https://github.com/a0x8o/kafka/blob/master/connect/transforms/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/transforms/ExtractField.java#L61-L68]
> InsertField: Line 163 - 195
> [https://github.com/a0x8o/kafka/blob/master/connect/transforms/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/transforms/InsertField.java#L163-L195]
> h1. Expect:
> Value `null` is valid for an optional filed, even though the field has a 
> default value.
> Only when field is required, the class return default value fallback when 
> value is `null`.
> h1. Actual:
> Always return default value if `null` was given.
> h1. Example:
> PostgreSQL DDL:
> {code:java}
> CREATE TABLE products(
>     id varchar(255),
>     color varchar(255),
>     quantity float8
> );
> -- Set Default
> ALTER TABLE products ALTER COLUMN quantity SET  DEFAULT 1.0; {code}
> Insert A Record:
> {code:java}
> INSERT INTO public.products VALUES('1', 'Blue', null); {code}
> Table Select *:
> {code:java}
>  id | color | quantity
> ----+-------+----------
>  1  | Blue  | {code}
> Debezium Behavior when using ExtractField and InsertField class (in the event 
> flattening SMT):
> {code:java}
> {
>     "id":"1",
>     "color":"Blue",
>     "quantity":1.0,
>     "__op":"c",
>     "__ts_ms":1698127432079,
>     "__source_ts_ms":1698127431679,
>     "__db":"testing_db",
>     "__schema":"public",
>     "__table":"products",
>     "__lsn":24470112,
>     "__txId":957,
>     "__snapshot":null,
>     "__deleted":"false"
> } {code}
> The debezium code can be found 
> [here|https://github.com/debezium/debezium/blob/2.4/debezium-core/src/main/java/io/debezium/transforms/ExtractNewRecordState.java#L116-L119]
> h1. Expected Output:
> {code:java}
> {
>     "id":"1",
>     "color":"Blue",
>     "quantity":null,
>     "__op":"c",
>     "__ts_ms":1698127432079,
>     "__source_ts_ms":1698127431679,
>     "__db":"testing_db",
>     "__schema":"public",
>     "__table":"products",
>     "__lsn":24470112,
>     "__txId":957,
>     "__snapshot":null,
>     "__deleted":"false"
> }{code}
> h1. Temporary Solution:
> use getWithoutDefault() into ExtractField and InsertField instead of get()



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