That all those kernels are working now was a bit suspicious to me. I did
upgrade yesterday my system which also involved an issue: The vboxdrv
(VirtualBox) kernel module couldn't be loaded anymore because of a
format error or such. Since a downgrade from version 5.2.14 to version
5.2.12 of VirtualBox did not solve the issue and it looked like that the
upgrade also made GCC 8 a default my guess was that the compilation of
the vboxdrv kernel module with GCC 8 caused this incompatibility either
due to a GCC bug or my kernel being too old. I also noticed that my boot
time was some seconds faster due to vboxdrv not being loaded at boot.

To make sure this issue is not related to the kernel panic at boot I
tested the mainline kernel 4.18 RC5 again but it didn't panic now on
boot. On testing then linux-image-4.17.0-5-generic from the Ubuntu
repository it did also boot without a kernel panic and after 8 months of
being haunted by kernel panics at boot I have finally an up-to-date
working kernel again (also vboxdrv is being loaded successfully and
VirtualBox works).


My guess is that kernel versions after linux-image-4.13.0-15-generic with 
virtualbox-dkms being installed and its vboxdrv compiled via GCC 7.3.0 caused 
this issue. I'm not sure which of the 3 candidates is to blame here but the 
combination of linux-image-4.17.0-5-generic with virtualbox-dkms with its 
vboxdrv compiled via GCC 8.1.0 works fine so it appears there is no remaining 
issue (at least for cosmic except somebody compiles vboxdrv with GCC 7 as I 
guess the kernel does panic then again).

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1780466

Title:
  Kernel panic at boot

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Confirmed
Status in linux source package in Cosmic:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Initially I have reported this issue here:
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197815

  But after testing out linux-image-4.17.0-4-generic on Ubuntu 18.10 dev
  the details changed a bit. Mainly I'm getting the error message "VFS:
  Cannot open root device "sda1" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6".
  Informations on the web imply that it might be possible that the
  required drivers are not anymore in recent kernel versions so I
  decided to post that issue now here too.

  The last working kernel version for me was linux-image-4.13.0-15-generic and 
the next version did already create a kernel panic for which I created 
originally the upstream report.
  --- 
  ProblemType: Bug
  AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 
k4.13.0-15-generic.
  ApportVersion: 2.20.10-0ubuntu5
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  sworddragon   1521 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  sworddragon   1521 F.... pulseaudio
  Card0.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:0 'SB'/'HDA ATI SB at 0xfcff4000 irq 16'
     Mixer name : 'Realtek ALC662 rev1'
     Components : 'HDA:10ec0662,18497662,00100101'
     Controls      : 37
     Simple ctrls  : 19
  Card1.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:1 'NVidia'/'HDA NVidia at 0xfe97c000 irq 19'
     Mixer name : 'Nvidia GPU 42 HDMI/DP'
     Components : 'HDA:10de0042,14583555,00100100'
     Controls      : 21
     Simple ctrls  : 3
  CurrentDesktop: LXDE
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.10
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig': 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'lsusb': 'lsusb'
  MachineType: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  NonfreeKernelModules: nvidia_uvm nvidia_drm nvidia_modeset nvidia
  Package: linux (not installed)
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 VESA VGA
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-15-generic 
root=UUID=05338ff8-a226-421b-90a4-1dd45199f783 ro elevator=cfq
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-15.16-generic 4.13.4
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.13.0-15-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.13.0-15-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.174
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill': 'rfkill'
  Tags:  cosmic
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-15-generic x86_64
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  UserGroups: adm audio cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo vboxusers 
wireshark
  WifiSyslog:
   
  _MarkForUpload: True
  dmi.bios.date: 07/23/2015
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: P1.50
  dmi.board.name: 960GM/U3S3 FX
  dmi.board.vendor: ASRock
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.chassis.version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrP1.50:bd07/23/2015:svnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:pnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:pvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.:rvnASRock:rn960GM/U3S3FX:rvr:cvnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:ct3:cvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.:
  dmi.product.family: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.product.name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.product.version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.sys.vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.

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