Vishal Verma <vishal.l.ve...@intel.com> writes:

> The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag for hotplugged memory is restricted to
> 'memblock_size' chunks of memory being added. Adding a larger span of
> memory precludes memmap_on_memory semantics.
>
> For users of hotplug such as kmem, large amounts of memory might get
> added from the CXL subsystem. In some cases, this amount may exceed the
> available 'main memory' to store the memmap for the memory being added.
> In this case, it is useful to have a way to place the memmap on the
> memory being added, even if it means splitting the addition into
> memblock-sized chunks.
>
> Change add_memory_resource() to loop over memblock-sized chunks of
> memory if caller requested memmap_on_memory, and if other conditions for
> it are met. Teach try_remove_memory() to also expect that a memory
> range being removed might have been split up into memblock sized chunks,
> and to loop through those as needed.
>
> This does preclude being able to use PUD mappings in the direct map; a
> proposal to how this could be optimized in the future is laid out
> here[1].
>
> [1]: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b6753402-2de9-25b2-36e9-eacd49752...@redhat.com/
>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalva...@suse.de>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.ji...@intel.com>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.han...@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.hu...@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.ve...@intel.com>
> ---
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c | 213 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 6be7de9efa55..d242e49d7f7b 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1380,6 +1380,84 @@ static bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned 
> long size)
>       return arch_supports_memmap_on_memory(vmemmap_size);
>  }
>  
> +static void __ref remove_memory_blocks_and_altmaps(u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     unsigned long memblock_size = memory_block_size_bytes();
> +     u64 cur_start;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * For memmap_on_memory, the altmaps were added on a per-memblock
> +      * basis; we have to process each individual memory block.
> +      */
> +     for (cur_start = start; cur_start < start + size;
> +          cur_start += memblock_size) {
> +             struct vmem_altmap *altmap = NULL;
> +             struct memory_block *mem;
> +
> +             mem = find_memory_block(pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(cur_start)));
> +             WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem);
> +             if (!mem)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             altmap = mem->altmap;
> +             mem->altmap = NULL;
> +
> +             remove_memory_block_devices(cur_start, memblock_size);
> +
> +             arch_remove_memory(cur_start, memblock_size, altmap);
> +
> +             /* Verify that all vmemmap pages have actually been freed. */
> +             WARN(altmap->alloc, "Altmap not fully unmapped");
> +             kfree(altmap);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static int create_altmaps_and_memory_blocks(int nid, struct memory_group 
> *group,
> +                                         u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     unsigned long memblock_size = memory_block_size_bytes();
> +     u64 cur_start;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     for (cur_start = start; cur_start < start + size;
> +          cur_start += memblock_size) {
> +             struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot =
> +                                                  pgprot_mhp(PAGE_KERNEL) };
> +             struct vmem_altmap mhp_altmap = {
> +                     .base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(cur_start),
> +                     .end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(cur_start + memblock_size - 1),
> +             };
> +
> +             mhp_altmap.free = memory_block_memmap_on_memory_pages();
> +             params.altmap = kmemdup(&mhp_altmap, sizeof(struct vmem_altmap),
> +                                     GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!params.altmap)
> +                     return -ENOMEM;

Use "goto out" here too?

> +
> +             /* call arch's memory hotadd */
> +             ret = arch_add_memory(nid, cur_start, memblock_size, &params);
> +             if (ret < 0) {
> +                     kfree(params.altmap);
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             /* create memory block devices after memory was added */
> +             ret = create_memory_block_devices(cur_start, memblock_size,
> +                                               params.altmap, group);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     arch_remove_memory(cur_start, memblock_size, NULL);
> +                     kfree(params.altmap);

How about move arch_remove_memory() and kree() to error path and use
different label?

--
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +out:
> +     if (ret && (cur_start != start))
> +             remove_memory_blocks_and_altmaps(start, cur_start - start);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
>   * and online/offline operations (triggered e.g. by sysfs).
> @@ -1390,10 +1468,6 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource 
> *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
>  {
>       struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot = pgprot_mhp(PAGE_KERNEL) };
>       enum memblock_flags memblock_flags = MEMBLOCK_NONE;
> -     struct vmem_altmap mhp_altmap = {
> -             .base_pfn =  PHYS_PFN(res->start),
> -             .end_pfn  =  PHYS_PFN(res->end),
> -     };
>       struct memory_group *group = NULL;
>       u64 start, size;
>       bool new_node = false;
> @@ -1436,28 +1510,22 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct 
> resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
>       /*
>        * Self hosted memmap array
>        */
> -     if (mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) {
> -             if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size)) {
> -                     mhp_altmap.free = memory_block_memmap_on_memory_pages();
> -                     params.altmap = kmemdup(&mhp_altmap,
> -                                             sizeof(struct vmem_altmap),
> -                                             GFP_KERNEL);
> -                     if (!params.altmap)
> -                             goto error;
> +     if ((mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) &&
> +         mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(memory_block_size_bytes())) {
> +             ret = create_altmaps_and_memory_blocks(nid, group, start, size);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto error;
> +     } else {
> +             ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, &params);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     goto error;
> +
> +             /* create memory block devices after memory was added */
> +             ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size, NULL, group);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     arch_remove_memory(start, size, NULL);
> +                     goto error;
>               }
> -             /* fallback to not using altmap  */
> -     }
> -
> -     /* call arch's memory hotadd */
> -     ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, &params);
> -     if (ret < 0)
> -             goto error_free;
> -
> -     /* create memory block devices after memory was added */
> -     ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size, params.altmap, group);
> -     if (ret) {
> -             arch_remove_memory(start, size, NULL);
> -             goto error_free;
>       }
>  
>       if (new_node) {
> @@ -1494,8 +1562,6 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource 
> *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
>               walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, online_memory_block);
>  
>       return ret;
> -error_free:
> -     kfree(params.altmap);
>  error:
>       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK))
>               memblock_remove(start, size);
> @@ -2062,17 +2128,13 @@ static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct 
> memory_block *mem, void *arg)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int test_has_altmap_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
> +static int count_memory_range_altmaps_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
>  {
> -     struct memory_block **mem_ptr = (struct memory_block **)arg;
> -     /*
> -      * return the memblock if we have altmap
> -      * and break callback.
> -      */
> -     if (mem->altmap) {
> -             *mem_ptr = mem;
> -             return 1;
> -     }
> +     u64 *num_altmaps = (u64 *)arg;
> +
> +     if (mem->altmap)
> +             *num_altmaps += 1;
> +
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2146,11 +2208,31 @@ void try_offline_node(int nid)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
>  
> +static int memory_blocks_have_altmaps(u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     u64 num_memblocks = size / memory_block_size_bytes();
> +     u64 num_altmaps = 0;
> +
> +     if (!mhp_memmap_on_memory())
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     walk_memory_blocks(start, size, &num_altmaps,
> +                        count_memory_range_altmaps_cb);
> +
> +     if (num_altmaps == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (num_memblocks != num_altmaps) {
> +             WARN_ONCE(1, "Not all memblocks in range have altmaps");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 1;
> +}
> +
>  static int __ref try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
>  {
> -     struct memory_block *mem;
> -     int rc = 0, nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
> -     struct vmem_altmap *altmap = NULL;
> +     int rc, nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
>  
>       BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size));
>  
> @@ -2167,45 +2249,25 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 
> size)
>       if (rc)
>               return rc;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * We only support removing memory added with MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY in
> -      * the same granularity it was added - a single memory block.
> -      */
> -     if (mhp_memmap_on_memory()) {
> -             rc = walk_memory_blocks(start, size, &mem, test_has_altmap_cb);
> -             if (rc) {
> -                     if (size != memory_block_size_bytes()) {
> -                             pr_warn("Refuse to remove %#llx - %#llx,"
> -                                     "wrong granularity\n",
> -                                     start, start + size);
> -                             return -EINVAL;
> -                     }
> -                     altmap = mem->altmap;
> -                     /*
> -                      * Mark altmap NULL so that we can add a debug
> -                      * check on memblock free.
> -                      */
> -                     mem->altmap = NULL;
> -             }
> -     }
> -
>       /* remove memmap entry */
>       firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
>  
> -     /*
> -      * Memory block device removal under the device_hotplug_lock is
> -      * a barrier against racing online attempts.
> -      */
> -     remove_memory_block_devices(start, size);
> -
>       mem_hotplug_begin();
>  
> -     arch_remove_memory(start, size, altmap);
> -
> -     /* Verify that all vmemmap pages have actually been freed. */
> -     if (altmap) {
> -             WARN(altmap->alloc, "Altmap not fully unmapped");
> -             kfree(altmap);
> +     rc = memory_blocks_have_altmaps(start, size);
> +     if (rc < 0) {
> +             goto err;
> +     } else if (rc == 0) {
> +             /*
> +              * Memory block device removal under the device_hotplug_lock is
> +              * a barrier against racing online attempts.
> +              * No altmaps present, do the removal directly
> +              */
> +             remove_memory_block_devices(start, size);
> +             arch_remove_memory(start, size, NULL);
> +     } else {
> +             /* all memblocks in the range have altmaps */
> +             remove_memory_blocks_and_altmaps(start, size);
>       }
>  
>       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) {
> @@ -2218,8 +2280,9 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
>       if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
>               try_offline_node(nid);
>  
> +err:
>       mem_hotplug_done();
> -     return 0;
> +     return (rc < 0 ? rc : 0);
>  }
>  
>  /**

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