If a device connected to an xHCI host controller disconnects from the USB bus
and then reconnects, e.g. triggered by a firmware update, then the host
controller automatically activates the connection and the port is enabled. The
implementation of hub_port_connect_change() assumes that if the port is
enabled then nothing has changed. There is no check if the USB descriptors
have changed. As a result, the kernel's internal copy of the descriptors ends
up being incorrect and the device doesn't work properly anymore.

The solution to the problem is for hub_port_connect_change() always to
check whether the device's descriptors have changed before resuscitating
an enabled port.

Signed-off-by: David Heinzelmann <heinzelmann.da...@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v4:
 - changed commit description
Changes in v3:
 - changed commit message and description
 - fix code style
Changes in v2:
 - fix logic error to handle return code from usb_get_device_descriptor()
   properly
 - fix line endings
---
 drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 236313f41f4a..fdcfa85b5b12 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -4930,6 +4930,91 @@ hub_power_remaining(struct usb_hub *hub)
        return remaining;
 }
 
+
+static int descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev,
+               struct usb_device_descriptor *old_device_descriptor,
+               struct usb_host_bos *old_bos)
+{
+       int             changed = 0;
+       unsigned        index;
+       unsigned        serial_len = 0;
+       unsigned        len;
+       unsigned        old_length;
+       int             length;
+       char            *buf;
+
+       if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, old_device_descriptor,
+                       sizeof(*old_device_descriptor)) != 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       if ((old_bos && !udev->bos) || (!old_bos && udev->bos))
+               return 1;
+       if (udev->bos) {
+               len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength);
+               if (len != le16_to_cpu(old_bos->desc->wTotalLength))
+                       return 1;
+               if (memcmp(udev->bos->desc, old_bos->desc, len))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Since the idVendor, idProduct, and bcdDevice values in the
+        * device descriptor haven't changed, we will assume the
+        * Manufacturer and Product strings haven't changed either.
+        * But the SerialNumber string could be different (e.g., a
+        * different flash card of the same brand).
+        */
+       if (udev->serial)
+               serial_len = strlen(udev->serial) + 1;
+
+       len = serial_len;
+       for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
+               old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
+               len = max(len, old_length);
+       }
+
+       buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
+       if (!buf)
+               /* assume the worst */
+               return 1;
+
+       for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
+               old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
+               length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
+                               old_length);
+               if (length != old_length) {
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
+                                       index, length);
+                       changed = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (memcmp(buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
+                               != 0) {
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
+                               index,
+                               ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->
+                                       bConfigurationValue);
+                       changed = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!changed && serial_len) {
+               length = usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber,
+                               buf, serial_len);
+               if (length + 1 != serial_len) {
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string error %d\n",
+                                       length);
+                       changed = 1;
+               } else if (memcmp(buf, udev->serial, length) != 0) {
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string changed\n");
+                       changed = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       kfree(buf);
+       return changed;
+}
+
 static void hub_port_connect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, u16 portstatus,
                u16 portchange)
 {
@@ -5167,7 +5252,9 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, 
int port1,
 {
        struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
        struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
+       struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
        int status = -ENODEV;
+       int retval;
 
        dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "status %04x, change %04x, %s\n", portstatus,
                        portchange, portspeed(hub, portstatus));
@@ -5188,7 +5275,30 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, 
int port1,
        if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) && udev &&
                        udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
                if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
-                       status = 0;             /* Nothing to do */
+                       /*
+                        * USB-3 connections are initialized automatically by
+                        * the hostcontroller hardware. Therefore check for
+                        * changed device descriptors before resuscitating the
+                        * device.
+                        */
+                       descriptor = udev->descriptor;
+                       retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev,
+                                       sizeof(udev->descriptor));
+                       if (retval < 0) {
+                               dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
+                                               "can't read device descriptor 
%d\n",
+                                               retval);
+                       } else {
+                               if (descriptors_changed(udev, &descriptor,
+                                               udev->bos)) {
+                                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
+                                                       "device descriptor has 
changed\n");
+                                       /* for disconnect() calls */
+                                       udev->descriptor = descriptor;
+                               } else {
+                                       status = 0; /* Nothing to do */
+                               }
+                       }
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
                } else if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
                                udev->persist_enabled) {
@@ -5550,90 +5660,6 @@ void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
        usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
 } /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
 
-static int descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev,
-               struct usb_device_descriptor *old_device_descriptor,
-               struct usb_host_bos *old_bos)
-{
-       int             changed = 0;
-       unsigned        index;
-       unsigned        serial_len = 0;
-       unsigned        len;
-       unsigned        old_length;
-       int             length;
-       char            *buf;
-
-       if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, old_device_descriptor,
-                       sizeof(*old_device_descriptor)) != 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       if ((old_bos && !udev->bos) || (!old_bos && udev->bos))
-               return 1;
-       if (udev->bos) {
-               len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength);
-               if (len != le16_to_cpu(old_bos->desc->wTotalLength))
-                       return 1;
-               if (memcmp(udev->bos->desc, old_bos->desc, len))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* Since the idVendor, idProduct, and bcdDevice values in the
-        * device descriptor haven't changed, we will assume the
-        * Manufacturer and Product strings haven't changed either.
-        * But the SerialNumber string could be different (e.g., a
-        * different flash card of the same brand).
-        */
-       if (udev->serial)
-               serial_len = strlen(udev->serial) + 1;
-
-       len = serial_len;
-       for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
-               old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
-               len = max(len, old_length);
-       }
-
-       buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
-       if (!buf)
-               /* assume the worst */
-               return 1;
-
-       for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
-               old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
-               length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
-                               old_length);
-               if (length != old_length) {
-                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
-                                       index, length);
-                       changed = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (memcmp(buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
-                               != 0) {
-                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
-                               index,
-                               ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->
-                                       bConfigurationValue);
-                       changed = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!changed && serial_len) {
-               length = usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber,
-                               buf, serial_len);
-               if (length + 1 != serial_len) {
-                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string error %d\n",
-                                       length);
-                       changed = 1;
-               } else if (memcmp(buf, udev->serial, length) != 0) {
-                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "serial string changed\n");
-                       changed = 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       kfree(buf);
-       return changed;
-}
-
 /**
  * usb_reset_and_verify_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a 
device
  * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
-- 
2.20.1

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