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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-10025?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17318526#comment-17318526
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Eric Milles edited comment on GROOVY-10025 at 4/10/21, 3:15 PM:
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In the case of {{findAll}} followed by {{collect}}, you can use {{findResults}}:
{code:groovy}
def prices = stocks.findResults { if (it.market == 'NASDAQ') getPriceFor(it) }
{code}
The ternary operator has been around to provide an expression solution.
{code:groovy}
def pillToTake = (candidate.name == 'Neo' ? 'red' : 'blue')
{code}
You can use command syntax to build a solution similar to what you proposed as
long as you stay away from language keywords.
{code:groovy}
def ifX(@NamedParams([@NamedParam("then"), @NamedParam("orElse")]) Map
branches, boolean condition) {
//...
}
def pillToTake = ifX candidate.name == 'Neo', then: 'red', orElse: 'blue'
{code}
There are ways to write this that use chaining so you don't need colons or
commas.
The {{switch}} expression should be coming soon to maintain Java compatibility.
was (Author: emilles):
In the case of {{findAll}} followed by {{collect}}, you can use {{findResults}}:
{code:groovy}
def prices = stocks.findResults { if (it.market == 'NASDAQ') getPriceFor(it) }
{code}
The ternary operator has been around to provide an expression solution.
{code:groovy}
def pillToTake = (candidate.name == 'Neo' ? 'red' : 'blue')
{code}
You can use command syntax to build a solution similar to what you proposed as
long as you stay away from language keywords.
{code:groovy}
def ifX(@NamedParams([@NamedParam("then"), @NamedParam("orElse")]) Map
branches, boolean condition) {
//...
}
ifX candidate.name == 'Neo', then: 'red', orElse: 'blue'
{code}
There are ways to write this that use chaining so you don't need colons or
commas.
The {{switch}} expression should be coming soon to maintain Java compatibility.
> "Assimilate" expressions from other languages (Scala, Python...)
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: GROOVY-10025
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-10025
> Project: Groovy
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Compiler
> Affects Versions: 4.0.0-alpha-2
> Reporter: Dario Arena
> Priority: Minor
> Labels: expression, for, if, semantic, statement,
> switch-statement, syntax
>
> In some other languages (Scala, Python, Haskell, Java 14 switches) every
> statement like if..else, for, switch... is indeed an expression that returns
> a value (usually the last one computed is implicitly returned as in Groovy).
> Would it be possible to include something like conditional expression, for
> comprehensions and switch expressions as a native groovy feature? I think it
> would simplify writing DSLs and maybe in some cases making groovy code neater
> and readable
> Using closures it is possible to write "conditional expressions" without
> using the conditional operator, something like:
> {quote}{{def pillToTake = \{ if(candidate.name == "Neo") "red" else "blue"
> }.call()}}{quote}
> but maybe if groovy supports expression this could be written as
> {quote}{{def pillToTake = if candidate.name == "Neo" then "red" else
> "blue"}}{quote}
> or maybe using switch expression to include more complex cases
> {quote}def trainingSchedule = switch(date) \{
> case \{ isHoliday(it) }: return ['Rest']
> case \{ date.dayOfWeek in [MONDAY, FRIDAY] }: return ['Run 15m', '40
> Push-Ups', '20 Crunches']
> case \{date.dayOfWeek.is(WEDNESDAY) }: return ['Run 10m', '50
> Tractions', '30 Squats']
> default: return ['Run 30m']
> }{quote}
> I've not really dug deep in how the groovy compiler works but maybe
> recognizing these expression, "wrapping" them in a closure and calling that
> closure could be done automatically?
> For comprehensions maybe are a little bit more tricky to implement as a
> native groovy feature and using .collect(..) the code is equally readable,
> but maybe in some cases one could prefer to use a different construct
> Actual groovy code:
> {quote}def prices = stocks.filter \{ it.market == "NASDAQ"}.collect\{
> getPriceFor(it) \}{quote}
> Using for comprehension:
> {quote}def prices = [getPriceFor(stock) for stock in stocks if stock.market
> == "NASDAQ"]{quote}
> It is just a matter of preference which one is more readable but this could
> simplify the "flow" of the code in some cases.
>
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