This adds a Python version of the async DNS support added in:

771680d96 DNS: Add basic support for asynchronous DNS resolving

The above version uses the unbound C library, and this
implimentation uses the SWIG-wrapped Python version of that.

In the event that the Python unbound library is not available,
a warning will be logged and the resolve() method will just
return None. For the case where inet_parse_active() is passed
an IP address, it will not try to resolve it, so existing
behavior should be preserved in the case that the unbound
library is unavailable.

Intentional differences from the C version are as follows:

  OVS_HOSTS_FILE environment variable can bet set to override
  the system 'hosts' file. This is primarily to allow testing to
  be done without requiring network connectivity.

  Since resolution can still be done via hosts file lookup, DNS
  lookups are not disabled when resolv.conf cannot be loaded.

  The Python socket_util module has fallen behind its C equivalent.
  The bare minimum change was done to inet_parse_active() to support
  sync/async dns, as there is no equivalent to
  parse_sockaddr_components(), inet_parse_passive(), etc. A TODO
  was added to bring socket_util.py up to equivalency to the C
  version.

Signed-off-by: Terry Wilson <twil...@redhat.com>
---
 .github/workflows/build-and-test.yml    |   4 +-
 Documentation/intro/install/general.rst |   4 +-
 Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst    |   2 +-
 Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst |   2 +-
 NEWS                                    |   3 +
 debian/control.in                       |   1 +
 m4/openvswitch.m4                       |   8 +-
 python/TODO.rst                         |   7 +
 python/automake.mk                      |   2 +
 python/ovs/dns_resolve.py               | 286 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 python/ovs/socket_util.py               |  21 +-
 python/ovs/stream.py                    |   2 +-
 python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py    | 280 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 python/setup.py                         |   6 +-
 rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in         |   2 +-
 tests/vlog.at                           |   2 +
 16 files changed, 615 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
 create mode 100644 python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml 
b/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
index f66ab43b0..47d239f10 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ jobs:
       run:  sudo apt update || true
     - name: install common dependencies
       run:  sudo apt install -y ${{ env.dependencies }}
-    - name: install libunbound libunwind
+    - name: install libunbound libunwind python3-unbound
       # GitHub Actions doesn't have 32-bit versions of these libraries.
       if:   matrix.m32 == ''
-      run:  sudo apt install -y libunbound-dev libunwind-dev
+      run:  sudo apt install -y libunbound-dev libunwind-dev python3-unbound
     - name: install 32-bit libraries
       if:   matrix.m32 != ''
       run:  sudo apt install -y gcc-multilib
diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst 
b/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
index 42b5682fd..19e360d47 100644
--- a/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
+++ b/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ need the following software:
   If libcap-ng is installed, then Open vSwitch will automatically build with
   support for it.
 
-- Python 3.4 or later.
+- Python 3.6 or later.
 
 - Unbound library, from http://www.unbound.net, is optional but recommended if
   you want to enable ovs-vswitchd and other utilities to use DNS names when
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ simply install and run Open vSwitch you require the 
following software:
   from iproute2 (part of all major distributions and available at
   https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2).
 
-- Python 3.4 or later.
+- Python 3.6 or later.
 
 On Linux you should ensure that ``/dev/urandom`` exists. To support TAP
 devices, you must also ensure that ``/dev/net/tun`` exists.
diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst 
b/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
index d1fc42021..f2151d890 100644
--- a/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Once that is completed, remove the file ``/tmp/ovs.spec``.
 If python3-sphinx package is not available in your version of RHEL, you can
 install it via pip with 'pip install sphinx'.
 
-Open vSwitch requires python 3.4 or newer which is not available in older
+Open vSwitch requires python 3.6 or newer which is not available in older
 distributions. In the case of RHEL 6.x and its derivatives, one option is
 to install python34 from `EPEL`_.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst 
b/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
index 78f60f35a..fce099d5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
+++ b/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The following explains the steps in some detail.
 
       'C:/MinGW /mingw'.
 
-- Python 3.4 or later.
+- Python 3.6 or later.
 
   Install the latest Python 3.x from python.org and verify that its path is
   part of Windows' PATH environment variable.
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index eedaad07b..db63c17fa 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ Post-v3.1.0
        table to check the status.
    - Linux TC offload:
      * Add support for offloading VXLAN tunnels with the GBP extensions.
+   - Python
+     * Added async DNS support.
+     * Dropped support for Python < 3.6.
 
 
 v3.1.0 - 16 Feb 2023
diff --git a/debian/control.in b/debian/control.in
index 19f590d06..64b0a4ce0 100644
--- a/debian/control.in
+++ b/debian/control.in
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ Depends:
 Suggests:
  python3-netaddr,
  python3-pyparsing,
+ python3-unbound,
 Description: Python 3 bindings for Open vSwitch
  Open vSwitch is a production quality, multilayer, software-based,
  Ethernet virtual switch. It is designed to enable massive network
diff --git a/m4/openvswitch.m4 b/m4/openvswitch.m4
index 47f486be4..47aa9da16 100644
--- a/m4/openvswitch.m4
+++ b/m4/openvswitch.m4
@@ -375,16 +375,16 @@ dnl Checks for valgrind/valgrind.h.
 AC_DEFUN([OVS_CHECK_VALGRIND],
   [AC_CHECK_HEADERS([valgrind/valgrind.h])])
 
-dnl Checks for Python 3.4 or later.
+dnl Checks for Python 3.6 or later.
 AC_DEFUN([OVS_CHECK_PYTHON3],
   [AC_CACHE_CHECK(
-     [for Python 3 (version 3.4 or later)],
+     [for Python 3 (version 3.6 or later)],
      [ovs_cv_python3],
      [if test -n "$PYTHON3"; then
         ovs_cv_python3=$PYTHON3
       else
         ovs_cv_python3=no
-        for binary in python3 python3.4 python3.5 python3.6 python3.7; do
+        for binary in python3 python3.6 python3.7 python3.8 python3.9 
python3.10 python3.11 python3.12; do
           ovs_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
           for dir in $PATH; do
             IFS=$ovs_save_IFS
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ else:
         done
       fi])
    if test "$ovs_cv_python3" = no; then
-     AC_MSG_ERROR([Python 3.4 or later is required but not found in $PATH, 
please install it or set $PYTHON3 to point to it])
+     AC_MSG_ERROR([Python 3.6 or later is required but not found in $PATH, 
please install it or set $PYTHON3 to point to it])
    fi
    AC_ARG_VAR([PYTHON3])
    PYTHON3=$ovs_cv_python3])
diff --git a/python/TODO.rst b/python/TODO.rst
index 3a53489f1..acc5461e2 100644
--- a/python/TODO.rst
+++ b/python/TODO.rst
@@ -32,3 +32,10 @@ Python Bindings To-do List
 
   * Support write-only-changed monitor mode (equivalent of
     OVSDB_IDL_WRITE_CHANGED_ONLY).
+
+* socket_util:
+
+  * Add equivalent fuctions to inet_parse_passive, parse_sockaddr_components,
+    et al. to better support using async dns. The reconnect code will
+    currently log a warning when inet_parse_active() returns w/o yet having
+    resolved an address, but will continue to connect and eventually succeed.
diff --git a/python/automake.mk b/python/automake.mk
index d00911828..82a508787 100644
--- a/python/automake.mk
+++ b/python/automake.mk
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ovs_pyfiles = \
        python/ovs/compat/sortedcontainers/sorteddict.py \
        python/ovs/compat/sortedcontainers/sortedset.py \
        python/ovs/daemon.py \
+       python/ovs/dns_resolve.py \
        python/ovs/db/__init__.py \
        python/ovs/db/custom_index.py \
        python/ovs/db/data.py \
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ ovs_pyfiles = \
 
 ovs_pytests = \
        python/ovs/tests/test_decoders.py \
+       python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py \
        python/ovs/tests/test_filter.py \
        python/ovs/tests/test_kv.py \
        python/ovs/tests/test_list.py \
diff --git a/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py b/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41546ad5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import collections
+import enum
+import functools
+import ipaddress
+import os
+import time
+import typing
+
+try:
+    import unbound  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+import ovs.vlog
+
+vlog = ovs.vlog.Vlog("dns_resolve")
+
+
+class ReqState(enum.Enum):
+    INVALID = 0
+    PENDING = 1
+    GOOD = 2
+    ERROR = 3
+
+
+class DNSRequest:
+    def __init__(self, name: str):
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.state: ReqState = ReqState.INVALID
+        self.time: typing.Optional[float] = None
+        # set by DNSResolver._callback
+        self.result: typing.Optional[str] = None
+        self.ttl: typing.Optional[float] = None
+
+    @property
+    def expired(self):
+        return time.time() > self.time + self.ttl
+
+    @property
+    def is_valid(self):
+        return self.state == ReqState.GOOD and not self.expired
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return (f"DNSRequest(name={self.name}, state={self.state}, "
+                f"time={self.time}, result={self.result})")
+
+
+class DefaultReqDict(collections.defaultdict):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(DNSRequest)
+
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        ret = self.default_factory(key)
+        self[key] = ret
+        return ret
+
+
+class UnboundException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message, errno):
+        try:
+            msg = f"{message}: {unbound.ub_strerror(errno)}"
+        except NameError:
+            msg = message
+        super().__init__(msg)
+
+
+def dns_enabled(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.dns_enabled:
+            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        vlog.err("DNS support requires the python unbound library")
+    return wrapper
+
+
+class DNSResolver:
+    def __init__(self, is_daemon: bool = False):
+        """Create a resolver instance
+
+        If is_daemon is true, set the resolver to handle requests
+        asynchronously. The following environment variables are processed:
+
+        OVS_UNBOUND_CONF: The filename for an unbound.conf file
+        OVS_RESOLV_CONF: A filename to override the system default resolv.conf
+        OVS_HOSTS_FILE: A filename to override the system default hosts file
+
+        In the event that the unbound library is missing or fails to initialize
+        DNS lookup support will be disabled and the resolve() method will
+        return None.
+        """
+        self._is_daemon = is_daemon
+        try:
+            self._ctx = unbound.ub_ctx()
+            self.dns_enabled = True
+        except Exception:
+            # The unbound docs mention that this could thrown an exception
+            # but do not specify what exception that is. This can also
+            # happen with a missing unbound library.
+            self.dns_enabled = False
+            vlog.err("Failed to initialize the unbound library")
+            return
+
+        # NOTE(twilson) This cache, like the C version, can grow without bound
+        # and has no cleanup or aging mechanism. Given our usage patterns, this
+        # should not be a problem. But this should not be used to resolve an
+        # unbounded list of addresses in a long-running daemon.
+        self._requests = DefaultReqDict()
+
+        self._ub_call(self._set_unbound_conf)
+
+        # NOTE(twilson) The C version disables DNS in this case. I didn't do
+        # that here since it could still be useful to resolve addresses from
+        # /etc/hosts even w/o resolv.conf
+        self._ub_call(self._set_resolv_conf)
+        self._ub_call(self._set_hosts_file)
+
+        self._ctx.set_async(True)  # Sets threaded behavior for resolve_async()
+
+    def _ub_call(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Convert UnboundExceptions into vlog warnings"""
+        try:
+            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        except UnboundException as e:
+            vlog.warn(e)
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _set_unbound_conf(self):
+        ub_cfg = os.getenv("OVS_UNBOUND_CONF")
+        if ub_cfg:
+            retval = self._ctx.config(ub_cfg)
+            if retval != 0:
+                raise UnboundException(
+                    "Failed to set libunbound context config", retval)
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _set_resolv_conf(self):
+        filename = os.getenv("OVS_RESOLV_CONF")
+        # The C lib checks that the file exists and also sets filename to
+        # /etc/resolv.conf on non-Windows, but resolvconf already does this.
+        retval = self._ctx.resolvconf(filename)
+        if retval != 0:
+            location = filename or "system default nameserver"
+            raise UnboundException(location, retval)
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _set_hosts_file(self):
+        # The C lib doesn't have the ability to set a hosts file, but it is
+        # useful to have, especially for writing tests that don't rely on
+        # network connectivity. hosts(None) uses /etc/hosts.
+        filename = os.getenv("OVS_HOSTS_FILE")
+        retval = self._ctx.hosts(filename)
+        if retval != 0:
+            location = filename or "system default hosts file"
+            raise UnboundException(location, retval)
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _callback(self, req: DNSRequest, err: int, result):
+        if err != 0 or (result.qtype == unbound.RR_TYPE_AAAA
+                        and not result.havedata):
+            req.state = ReqState.ERROR
+            vlog.warn(f"{req.name}: failed to resolve")
+            return
+        if result.qtype == unbound.RR_TYPE_A and not result.havedata:
+            self._resolve_async(req, unbound.RR_TYPE_AAAA)
+            return
+        try:
+            ip_str = next(iter(result.data.as_raw_data()))
+            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)  # test if IP is valid
+            # NOTE (twilson) For some reason, accessing result data outside of
+            # _callback causes a segfault. So just grab and store what we need.
+            req.result = str(ip)
+            req.ttl = result.ttl
+            req.state = ReqState.GOOD
+            req.time = time.time()
+        except (ValueError, StopIteration):
+            req.state = ReqState.ERROR
+            vlog.err(f"{req.name}: failed to resolve")
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _resolve_sync(self, name: str) -> typing.Optional[str]:
+        for qtype in (unbound.RR_TYPE_A, unbound.RR_TYPE_AAAA):
+            err, result = self._ctx.resolve(name, qtype)
+            if err != 0:
+                return None
+            if not result.havedata:
+                continue
+            try:
+                ip = ipaddress.ip_address(
+                    next(iter(result.data.as_raw_data())))
+            except (ValueError, StopIteration):
+                return None
+            return str(ip)
+
+        return None
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def _resolve_async(self, req: DNSRequest, qtype) -> None:
+        err, _ = self._ctx.resolve_async(req.name, req, self._callback,
+                                         qtype)
+        if err != 0:
+            req.state = ReqState.ERROR
+            return None
+
+        req.state = ReqState.PENDING
+        return None
+
+    @dns_enabled
+    def resolve(self, name: str) -> typing.Optional[str]:
+        """Resolve a host name to an IP address
+
+        If the resolver is set to handle requests asynchronously, resolve()
+        should be recalled until it returns a non-None result. Errors will be
+        logged.
+
+        :param name: The host name to resolve
+        :returns: The IP address or None on error or not (yet) found
+        """
+        if not self._is_daemon:
+            return self._resolve_sync(name)
+        retval = self._ctx.process()
+        if retval != 0:
+            vlog.err(f"dns-resolve error: {unbound.ub_strerror(retval)}")
+            return None
+        req = self._requests[name]  # Creates a DNSRequest if not found
+        if req.is_valid:
+            return req.result
+        elif req.state != ReqState.PENDING:
+            self._resolve_async(req, unbound.RR_TYPE_A)
+        return None
+
+
+_global_resolver: typing.Optional[DNSResolver] = None
+
+
+def init(is_daemon: bool = False) -> DNSResolver:
+    """Initialize a global DNSResolver
+
+    See DNSResolver.__init__ for more details
+    """
+    global _global_resolver
+    _global_resolver = DNSResolver(is_daemon)
+    return _global_resolver
+
+
+def resolve(name: str) -> typing.Optional[str]:
+    """Resolve a host name to an IP address
+
+    If a DNSResolver instance has not been instantiated, or if it has been
+    created with is_daemon=False, resolve() will synchronously resolve the
+    hostname. If DNSResolver has been initialized with is_daemon=True, it
+    will instead resolve asynchornously and resolve() will return None until
+    the hostname has been resolved.
+
+    :param name: The host name to resolve
+    :returns: The IP address or None on error or not (yet) found
+    """
+    if _global_resolver is None:
+        init()
+
+    # mypy doesn't understand that init() sets _global_resolver, so ignore type
+    return _global_resolver.resolve(name)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def destroy():
+    """Destroy the global DNSResolver
+
+    This destroys the global DNSResolver instance and any outstanding
+    asynchronouse requests.
+    """
+    global _global_resolver
+    del _global_resolver
+    _global_resolver = None  # noqa: F841
diff --git a/python/ovs/socket_util.py b/python/ovs/socket_util.py
index 7b41dc44b..a26298b75 100644
--- a/python/ovs/socket_util.py
+++ b/python/ovs/socket_util.py
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import errno
+import ipaddress
 import os
 import os.path
 import random
 import socket
 import sys
 
+from ovs import dns_resolve
 import ovs.fatal_signal
 import ovs.poller
 import ovs.vlog
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ def is_valid_ipv4_address(address):
     return True
 
 
-def inet_parse_active(target, default_port):
+def _inet_parse_active(target, default_port):
     address = target.split(":")
     if len(address) >= 2:
         host_name = ":".join(address[0:-1]).lstrip('[').rstrip(']')
@@ -229,9 +231,24 @@ def inet_parse_active(target, default_port):
         host_name = address[0]
     if not host_name:
         raise ValueError("%s: bad peer name format" % target)
+    try:
+        host_name = str(ipaddress.ip_address(host_name))
+    except ValueError:
+        host_name = dns_resolve.resolve(host_name)
+    if not host_name:
+        raise ValueError("%s: bad peer name format" % target)
     return (host_name, port)
 
 
+def inet_parse_active(target, default_port, raises=True):
+    try:
+        return _inet_parse_active(target, default_port)
+    except ValueError:
+        if raises:
+            raise
+        return ("", default_port)
+
+
 def inet_create_socket_active(style, address):
     try:
         is_addr_inet = is_valid_ipv4_address(address[0])
@@ -262,7 +279,7 @@ def inet_connect_active(sock, address, family, dscp):
 
 
 def inet_open_active(style, target, default_port, dscp):
-    address = inet_parse_active(target, default_port)
+    address = inet_parse_active(target, default_port, raises=False)
     family, sock = inet_create_socket_active(style, address)
     if sock is None:
         return family, sock
diff --git a/python/ovs/stream.py b/python/ovs/stream.py
index b32341076..82fbb0d68 100644
--- a/python/ovs/stream.py
+++ b/python/ovs/stream.py
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ class SSLStream(Stream):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _open(suffix, dscp):
-        address = ovs.socket_util.inet_parse_active(suffix, 0)
+        address = ovs.socket_util.inet_parse_active(suffix, 0, raises=False)
         family, sock = ovs.socket_util.inet_create_socket_active(
                 socket.SOCK_STREAM, address)
         if sock is None:
diff --git a/python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py 
b/python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0698e8f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import contextlib
+import ipaddress
+import sys
+import time
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from ovs import dns_resolve
+from ovs import socket_util
+
+
+skip_no_unbound = pytest.mark.skipif("unbound" not in dns_resolve.__dict__,
+                                     reason="Unbound not installed")
+
+HOSTS = [("192.0.2.1", "fake.ip4.domain", "192.0.2.1"),
+         ("2001:db8:2::1", "fake.ip6.domain", "2001:db8:2::1"),
+         ("192.0.2.2", "fake.both.domain", "192.0.2.2"),
+         ("2001:db8:2::2", "fake.both.domain", "192.0.2.2")]
+
+
+def _tmp_file(path, content):
+    path.write_text(content)
+    assert content == path.read_text()
+    return path
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=[False, True], ids=["not_daemon", "daemon"])
+def resolver_factory(monkeypatch, tmp_path, hosts_file, request):
+    # Allow delaying the instantiation of the DNSResolver
+    def resolver_factory():
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.setenv("OVS_HOSTS_FILE", str(hosts_file))
+            # Test with both is_daemon False and True
+            resolver = dns_resolve.init(request.param)
+            assert resolver._is_daemon == request.param
+            return resolver
+
+    return resolver_factory
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def DNSResolver(*args, **kwargs):
+    """Clean up after returning a dns_resolver.DNSResolver"""
+    resolver = dns_resolve.init(*args, **kwargs)
+    try:
+        yield resolver
+    finally:
+        dns_resolve.destroy()
+        assert dns_resolve._global_resolver is None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def unbound_conf(tmp_path):
+    path = tmp_path / "unbound.conf"
+    content = """
+    server:
+        verbosity: 1
+    """
+    return _tmp_file(path, content)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def resolv_conf(tmp_path):
+    path = tmp_path / "resolv.conf"
+    content = "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
+    return _tmp_file(path, content)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def hosts_file(tmp_path):
+    path = tmp_path / "hosts"
+    content = "\n".join(f"{ip}\t{host}" for ip, host, _ in HOSTS)
+    return _tmp_file(path, content)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def missing_file(tmp_path):
+    f = tmp_path / "missing_file"
+    assert not f.exists()
+    return f
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=[False, True], ids=["with unbound", "without unbound"])
+def missing_unbound(monkeypatch, request):
+    if request.param:
+        if "unbound" in dns_resolve.__dict__:
+            monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, 'unbound', None)
+            monkeypatch.delitem(dns_resolve.__dict__, "unbound")
+    elif "unbound" not in dns_resolve.__dict__:
+        pytest.skip("Unbound not installed")
+    return request.param
+
+
+def test_missing_unbound(missing_unbound, resolver_factory):
+    resolver = resolver_factory()  # Dont fail even w/o unbound
+    assert resolver.dns_enabled == (not missing_unbound)
+
+
+def test_DNSRequest_defaults():
+    req = dns_resolve.DNSRequest(HOSTS[0][1])
+    assert HOSTS[0][1] == req.name
+    assert req.state == dns_resolve.ReqState.INVALID
+    assert req.time == req.result == req.ttl is None
+    assert str(req)
+
+
+def _resolve(resolver, host, fn=dns_resolve.resolve):
+    """Handle sync/async lookups, giving up if more than 1 second has passed"""
+
+    timeout = 1
+    start = time.time()
+    name = fn(host)
+    if resolver and resolver._is_daemon:
+        while name is None:
+            name = fn(host)
+            if name:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+            end = time.time()
+            if end - start > timeout:
+                break
+    if name:
+        return name
+    raise LookupError(f"{host} not found")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("ip,host,expected", HOSTS)
+def test_resolve_addresses(missing_unbound, resolver_factory, ip, host,
+                           expected):
+    resolver = resolver_factory()
+    if missing_unbound:
+        with pytest.raises(LookupError):
+            _resolve(resolver, host)
+    else:
+        result = _resolve(resolver, host)
+        assert ipaddress.ip_address(expected) == ipaddress.ip_address(result)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("ip,host,expected", HOSTS)
+def test_resolve_without_init(monkeypatch, missing_unbound, ip, host, expected,
+                              hosts_file):
+    # make sure we don't have a global resolver
+    dns_resolve.destroy()
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setenv("OVS_HOSTS_FILE", str(hosts_file))
+        if missing_unbound:
+            with pytest.raises(LookupError):
+                _resolve(None, host)
+        else:
+            res = _resolve(None, host)
+            assert dns_resolve._global_resolver is not None
+            assert dns_resolve._global_resolver._is_daemon is False
+            assert ipaddress.ip_address(expected) == ipaddress.ip_address(res)
+
+
+def test_resolve_unknown_host(missing_unbound, resolver_factory):
+    resolver = resolver_factory()
+    with pytest.raises(LookupError):
+        _resolve(resolver, "fake.notadomain")
+
+
+@skip_no_unbound
+def test_resolve_process_error():
+    with DNSResolver(True) as resolver:
+        with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "process", return_value=-1):
+            assert resolver.resolve("fake.domain") is None
+
+
+@skip_no_unbound
+def test_resolve_resolve_error():
+    with DNSResolver(False) as resolver:
+        with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "resolve",
+                               return_value=(-1, None)):
+            assert resolver.resolve("fake.domain") is None
+
+
+@skip_no_unbound
+def test_resolve_resolve_async_error():
+    with DNSResolver(True) as resolver:
+        with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "resolve_async",
+                               return_value=(-1, None)):
+            with pytest.raises(LookupError):
+                _resolve(resolver, "fake.domain")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("file,raises",
+                         [(None, False),
+                          ("missing_file", dns_resolve.UnboundException),
+                          ("unbound_conf", False)])
+def test_set_unbound_conf(monkeypatch, missing_unbound, resolver_factory,
+                          request, file, raises):
+    if file:
+        file = str(request.getfixturevalue(file))
+        monkeypatch.setenv("OVS_UNBOUND_CONF", file)
+    resolver = resolver_factory()  # Doesn't raise
+    if missing_unbound:
+        assert resolver._set_unbound_conf() is None
+        return
+    with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "config",
+                           side_effect=resolver._ctx.config) as c:
+        if raises:
+            with pytest.raises(raises):
+                resolver._set_unbound_conf()
+        else:
+            resolver._set_unbound_conf()
+        if file:
+            c.assert_called_once_with(file)
+        else:
+            c.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("file,raises",
+                         [(None, False),
+                          ("missing_file", dns_resolve.UnboundException),
+                          ("resolv_conf", False)])
+def test_resolv_conf(monkeypatch, missing_unbound, resolver_factory, request,
+                     file, raises):
+    if file:
+        file = str(request.getfixturevalue(file))
+        monkeypatch.setenv("OVS_RESOLV_CONF", file)
+    resolver = resolver_factory()  # Doesn't raise
+    if missing_unbound:
+        assert resolver._set_resolv_conf() is None
+        return
+    with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "resolvconf",
+                           side_effect=resolver._ctx.resolvconf) as c:
+        if raises:
+            with pytest.raises(raises):
+                resolver._set_resolv_conf()
+        else:
+            resolver._set_resolv_conf()
+        c.assert_called_once_with(file)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("file,raises",
+                         [(None, False),
+                          ("missing_file", dns_resolve.UnboundException),
+                          ("hosts_file", False)])
+def test_hosts(monkeypatch, missing_unbound, resolver_factory, request, file,
+               raises):
+    if file:
+        file = str(request.getfixturevalue(file))
+        monkeypatch.setenv("OVS_HOSTS_FILE", file)
+    resolver = resolver_factory()  # Doesn't raise
+    if missing_unbound:
+        assert resolver._set_hosts_file() is None
+        return
+    with mock.patch.object(resolver._ctx, "hosts",
+                           side_effect=resolver._ctx.hosts) as c:
+        if raises:
+            with pytest.raises(raises):
+                resolver._set_hosts_file()
+        else:
+            resolver._set_hosts_file()
+        c.assert_called_once_with(file)
+
+
+def test_UnboundException(missing_unbound):
+    with pytest.raises(dns_resolve.UnboundException):
+        raise dns_resolve.UnboundException("Fake exception", -1)
+
+
+@skip_no_unbound
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("ip,host,expected", HOSTS)
+def test_inet_parse_active(resolver_factory, ip, host, expected):
+    resolver = resolver_factory()
+
+    def fn(name):
+        # Return the same thing _resolve() would so we can call
+        # this multiple times for the is_daemon=True case
+        return socket_util.inet_parse_active(f"{name}:6640", 6640,
+                                             raises=False)[0] or None
+
+    # parsing IPs still works
+    IP = _resolve(resolver, ip, fn)
+    assert ipaddress.ip_address(ip) == ipaddress.ip_address(IP)
+    # parsing hosts works
+    IP = _resolve(resolver, host, fn)
+    assert ipaddress.ip_address(IP) == ipaddress.ip_address(expected)
diff --git a/python/setup.py b/python/setup.py
index 27684c404..bcf832ce9 100644
--- a/python/setup.py
+++ b/python/setup.py
@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ setup_args = dict(
         'Topic :: System :: Networking',
         'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
     ],
     ext_modules=[setuptools.Extension("ovs._json",
                                       sources=["ovs/_json.c"],
@@ -110,7 +109,8 @@ setup_args = dict(
     cmdclass={'build_ext': try_build_ext},
     install_requires=['sortedcontainers'],
     extras_require={':sys_platform == "win32"': ['pywin32 >= 1.0'],
-                    'flow': ['netaddr', 'pyparsing']},
+                    'flow': ['netaddr', 'pyparsing'],
+                    'dns': ['unbound']},
 )
 
 try:
diff --git a/rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in b/rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in
index 44899c1ca..343a5716d 100644
--- a/rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in
+++ b/rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Summary: Open vSwitch python3 bindings
 License: ASL 2.0
 BuildArch: noarch
 Requires: python3
-Suggests: python3-netaddr python3-pyparsing
+Suggests: python3-netaddr python3-pyparsing python3-unbound
 %{?python_provide:%python_provide python3-openvswitch = %{version}-%{release}}
 
 %description -n python3-openvswitch
diff --git a/tests/vlog.at b/tests/vlog.at
index 3e92e70a9..785014956 100644
--- a/tests/vlog.at
+++ b/tests/vlog.at
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py vlog/list], [0], [dnl
                  console    syslog    file
                  -------    ------    ------
 daemon            info       info       info
+dns_resolve       info       info       info
 fatal-signal      info       info       info
 jsonrpc           info       info       info
 poller            info       info       info
@@ -404,6 +405,7 @@ unixctl_server    info       info       info
                  console    syslog    file
                  -------    ------    ------
 daemon            info        err        dbg
+dns_resolve       info       info        dbg
 fatal-signal      info       info        dbg
 jsonrpc           info       info        dbg
 poller            info       info        dbg
-- 
2.34.3

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