On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 12:05:27PM -0400, Jan Wieck wrote:
> On 3/24/21 12:04 PM, Jan Wieck wrote:
> > In any case I changed the options so that they behave the same way, the
> > existing -o and -O (for old/new postmaster options) work. I don't think
> > it would be wise to have option forwarding work differently between
> > options for postmaster and options for pg_dump/pg_restore.
> 
> Attaching the actual diff might help.

I think the original issue with XIDs was fixed by 74cf7d46a.

Are you still planning to progress the patches addressing huge memory use of
pg_restore?

Note this other, old thread on -general, which I believe has variations on the
same patches.
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7bf19bf2-e6b7-01a7-1d96-f0607c728...@wi3ck.info

There was discussion about using pg_restore --single.  Note that that was used
at some point in the past: see 12ee6ec71 and 861ad67bd.

The immediate problem is that --single conflicts with --create.
I cleaned up a patch I'd written to work around that.  It preserves DB settings
and passes pg_upgrade's test.  It's probably not portable as written, but if 
need be
could pass an empty file instead of /dev/null...

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
index 3628bd74a7..9c504aff79 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
@@ -364,6 +364,16 @@ create_new_objects(void)
                DbInfo     *old_db = &old_cluster.dbarr.dbs[dbnum];
                const char *create_opts;
 
+               PQExpBufferData connstr,
+                               escaped_connstr;
+
+               initPQExpBuffer(&connstr);
+               initPQExpBuffer(&escaped_connstr);
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(&connstr, "dbname=");
+               appendConnStrVal(&connstr, old_db->db_name);
+               appendShellString(&escaped_connstr, connstr.data);
+               termPQExpBuffer(&connstr);
+
                /* Skip template1 in this pass */
                if (strcmp(old_db->db_name, "template1") == 0)
                        continue;
@@ -378,18 +388,31 @@ create_new_objects(void)
                 * propagate its database-level properties.
                 */
                if (strcmp(old_db->db_name, "postgres") == 0)
-                       create_opts = "--clean --create";
+                       create_opts = "--clean";
                else
-                       create_opts = "--create";
+                       create_opts = "";
 
+               /* Create the DB but exclude all objects */
                parallel_exec_prog(log_file_name,
                                                   NULL,
                                                   "\"%s/pg_restore\" %s %s 
--exit-on-error --verbose "
+                                                       "--create -L /dev/null "
                                                   "--dbname template1 \"%s\"",
                                                   new_cluster.bindir,
                                                   
cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
                                                   create_opts,
                                                   sql_file_name);
+
+               parallel_exec_prog(log_file_name,
+                                                  NULL,
+                                                  "\"%s/pg_restore\" %s %s 
--exit-on-error --verbose --single "
+                                                  "--dbname=%s \"%s\"",
+                                                  new_cluster.bindir,
+                                                  
cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
+                                                  create_opts,
+                                                       escaped_connstr.data,
+                                                  sql_file_name);
+
        }
 
        /* reap all children */



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