On Mon Jan 8, 2024 at 2:48 PM CST, Tom Lane wrote:
We had a complaint (see [1], but it's not the first IIRC) about how
psql doesn't behave very nicely if one ends \sf or allied commands
with a semicolon:

regression=# \sf sin(float8);
ERROR:  expected a right parenthesis

This is a bit of a usability gotcha, since many other backslash
commands are forgiving about trailing semicolons.  I looked at
the code and found that it's actually trying to ignore semicolons,
by passing semicolon = true to psql_scan_slash_option.  But that
fails to work because it's also passing type = OT_WHOLE_LINE,
and the whole-line code path ignores the semicolon flag.  Probably
that's just because nobody needed to use that combination back in
the day.  There's another user of OT_WHOLE_LINE, exec_command_help,
which also wants this behavior and has written its own stripping
code to get it.  That seems pretty silly, so here's a quick finger
exercise to move that logic into psql_scan_slash_option.

Is this enough of a bug to deserve back-patching?  I'm not sure.

                        regards, tom lane

[1] 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEs%3D6D%3DnwX2wm0hjkaw6C_LnqR%2BNFtnnzbSzeZq-xcfi_ooKSw%40mail.gmail.com

 +                        /*
 +                         * In whole-line mode, we interpret semicolon = true 
as stripping
 +                         * trailing whitespace as well as semi-colons; this 
gives the
 +                         * nearest equivalent to what semicolon = true does 
in normal
 +                         * mode.  Note there's no concept of quoting in this 
mode.
 +                         */
 +                        if (semicolon)
 +                        {
 +                                while (mybuf.len > 0 &&
 +                                           (mybuf.data[mybuf.len - 1] == ';' 
||
 +                                                (isascii((unsigned char) 
mybuf.data[mybuf.len - 1]) &&
 +                                                 isspace((unsigned char) 
mybuf.data[mybuf.len - 1]))))
 +                                {
 +                                        mybuf.data[--mybuf.len] = '\0';
 +                                }
 +                        }

Seems like if there was going to be any sort of casting, it would be to an int, which is what the man page says for these two function, though isascii(3) explicitly mentions "unsigned char."

Small English nit-pick: I would drop the hyphen between semi and colons.

As for backpatching, seems useful in the sense that people can write the same script for all supported version of Postgres using the relaxed syntax.

--
Tristan Partin
Neon (https://neon.tech)


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