Duncan Murdoch wrote:

<<- doesn't need to find z. It will replace it if found, or create a new one if not. (Personally I would have limited that to the first case, i.e. it should fail if it doesn't find z.)


Possibly. It's a holdover from S, where <<- assigns to the global environment unconditionally. (S doesn't have lexical scope, so there are effectively only two places to choose from: the function evaluation frame and the global frame -- unless you start mucking around with sys.frame, frame 0, frame 1, etc., in which case you'd use assign(...))


--
   O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Ă˜ster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark      Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalga...@biostat.ku.dk)              FAX: (+45) 35327907

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