Hi Jonas,

Welcome to the relax mailing lists!  From the output, I guess you are
using the automated model-free analysis protocol (the one I developed
and published).  Or are you running a custom analysis protocol?  Such
results are not uncommon and are usually an indication of a bigger
problem.  Often this comes back to inadequate temperature calibration
and/or control - have a close look at this text I wrote on the
subject:

    http://www.nmr-relax.com/manual/Temperature_control_and_calibration.html

Other times it can be due to a bias in the fitting of relaxation
curves.  Which software did you use to calculate the relaxation rates
from the base data?  Another reason could be the failure of the
diffusion tensor optimisation due to the specific tensor not being an
adequate description of reality.  This happens if you have large scale
internal motions, partial dimerisation (even with 5-10%), long
flexible tails, etc.  A good test is to use the local_tm global model,
which is strangely absent from the above list of global models.  The
local_tm global model will always be too noisy and give some terrible
outlier values, but in general it is a good test for the diffusion
tensor approximation.  As there is no global diffusion assumed, the
local tm values can adapt to the local diffusion contribution.  The
single value may be a good enough approximate average value for the
spread of 3, 5, 10 or more global diffusion coefficients.  Therefore
if you see the same trend in S2 values in the local_tm models as you
do in the oblate spheroid, then you know that the trend is real.
Whether that real trend is due to the protein system or due to bad
input data is another question.  Hopefully this helps.

Regards,

Edward











On 6 January 2016 at 10:14, Jonas Hanske <jonas.han...@mpikg.mpg.de> wrote:
> Hi Edward,
>
> I am a last-year grad student working at a Max Planck Institute in Potsdam, 
> Germany. My thesis is concerned with a Ca2+ binding protein. I collected full 
> set of backbone relaxation data of the apo and holo form at two fields (600 
> and 750) and saw a slight difference in R2 (about 10% decreased in holo 
> form), some difference in R1 (slightly increased in holo form), and no change 
> in NOE. However, after I run model free analysis (using the holo structure 
> for both apo and holo form since no apo structure is available, all 9 
> local_tm models, and all diffusion models), I saw a global tm difference of 
> more than twofold and tremendous changes in s2 values in both forms with up 
> to 50% decrease for the holo form. Is this a likely outcome? I do not know if 
> I should trust model selection especially since the oblate model that was 
> chosen needed about 200 iterations to converge. I used the Newton minimizing 
> method. Below, I copied the AIC output from the console and the corresponding 
> global tm values.
>
> I'd be happy for any advice!
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Jonas
>
>
> AIC model selection for apo form
>
> Global model - all diffusion tensor parameters and spin specific model-free 
> parameters.
> # Data pipe                                  Num_params_(k)    
> Num_data_sets_(n)    Chi2         Criterion
> sphere - mf (Wed Dec 30 14:23:37 2015)       197               468            
>       526.81736    920.81736
> prolate - mf (Wed Dec 30 14:23:37 2015)      185               468            
>       538.26716    908.26716
> oblate - mf (Wed Dec 30 14:23:37 2015)       197               468            
>       512.99733    906.99733
> ellipsoid - mf (Wed Dec 30 14:23:37 2015)    197               468            
>       518.69107    912.69107
> The model from the data pipe 'oblate - mf (Wed Dec 30 14:23:37 2015)' has 
> been selected.
>
> Global tm = 1.5247e-08 s
>
>
>
> AIC model selection for holo form
>
> Global model - all diffusion tensor parameters and spin specific model-free 
> parameters.
> # Data pipe                                Num_params_(k)    
> Num_data_sets_(n)    Chi2          Criterion
> sphere - mf (Tue Jan  5 18:26:27 2016)     206               504              
>     2305.05273    2717.05273
> prolate - mf (Tue Jan  5 18:26:27 2016)    209               504              
>     2299.94808    2717.94808
> oblate - mf (Tue Jan  5 18:26:27 2016)     209               504              
>     2281.81543    2699.81543
> The model from the data pipe 'oblate - mf (Tue Jan  5 18:26:27 2016)' has 
> been selected.
>
> Global tm = 6.8584e-09 s
>
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