Github user viirya commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16476#discussion_r101688198
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/conditionalExpressions.scala
 ---
    @@ -340,3 +343,105 @@ object CaseKeyWhen {
         CaseWhen(cases, elseValue)
       }
     }
    +
    +/**
    + * A function that returns the index of expr in (expr1, expr2, ...) list 
or 0 if not found.
    + * It takes at least 2 parameters, and all parameters should be subtype of 
AtomicType or NullType.
    + * It's also acceptable to give parameters of different types. When the 
parameters have different
    + * types, comparing will be done based on type firstly. For example, 
''999'' 's type is StringType,
    + * while 999's type is IntegerType, so that no further comparison need to 
be done since they have
    + * different types.
    + * If the search expression is NULL, the return value is 0 because NULL 
fails equality comparison
    + * with any value.
    + * To also point out, no implicit cast will be done in this expression.
    + */
    +// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
    +@ExpressionDescription(
    +  usage = "_FUNC_(expr, expr1, expr2, ...) - Returns the index of expr in 
the expr1, expr2, ... or 0 if not found.",
    +  extended = """
    +    Examples:
    +      > SELECT _FUNC_(10, 9, 3, 10, 4);
    +       3
    +      > SELECT _FUNC_('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a');
    +       4
    +      > SELECT _FUNC_('999', 'a', 999, 9.99, '999');
    +       4
    +  """)
    +// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
    +case class Field(children: Seq[Expression]) extends Expression {
    +
    +  /** Even if expr is not found in (expr1, expr2, ...) list, the value 
will be 0, not null */
    +  override def nullable: Boolean = false
    +  override def foldable: Boolean = children.forall(_.foldable)
    +
    +  private lazy val ordering = 
TypeUtils.getInterpretedOrdering(children(0).dataType)
    +
    +  private val dataTypeMatchIndex: Array[Int] = 
children.zipWithIndex.tail.filter(
    +    _._1.dataType.sameType(children.head.dataType)).map(_._2).toArray
    +
    +  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
    +    if (children.length <= 1) {
    +      TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(s"FIELD requires at least 2 
arguments")
    +    } else if (!children.forall(
    +        e => e.dataType.isInstanceOf[AtomicType] || 
e.dataType.isInstanceOf[NullType])) {
    +      TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(
    +        s"FIELD requires all arguments to be of AtomicType or explicitly 
indicating NULL")
    +    } else {
    +      TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckSuccess
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def dataType: DataType = IntegerType
    +  override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = {
    +    val target = children.head.eval(input)
    +    @tailrec def findEqual(index: Int): Int = {
    +      if (index == dataTypeMatchIndex.length) {
    +        0
    +      } else {
    +        val value = children(dataTypeMatchIndex(index)).eval(input)
    +        if (value != null && ordering.equiv(target, value)) {
    +          dataTypeMatchIndex(index)
    +        } else {
    +          findEqual(index + 1)
    +        }
    +      }
    +    }
    +    if (target == null) 0 else findEqual(index = 0)
    +  }
    +
    +  protected def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): ExprCode = {
    +    val evalChildren = children.map(_.genCode(ctx))
    +    val target = evalChildren(0)
    +    val targetDataType = children(0).dataType
    +    val dataTypes = children.map(_.dataType)
    +
    +    def updateEval(evalWithIndex: ((ExprCode, DataType), Int)): String = {
    +      val ((eval, _), index) = evalWithIndex
    +      s"""
    +        ${eval.code}
    +        if (${ctx.genEqual(targetDataType, eval.value, target.value)}) {
    +          ${ev.value} = ${index};
    +        }
    +      """
    +    }
    +
    +    def genIfElseStructure(code1: String, code2: String): String = {
    +      s"""
    +         ${code1}
    +         else {
    --- End diff --
    
    This is the floating `else`. As @tejasapatil said, looks weird.


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