Github user aa8y commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20068#discussion_r159160508
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/csv/CSVOptions.scala
 ---
    @@ -152,7 +152,11 @@ class CSVOptions(
         
writerSettings.setIgnoreLeadingWhitespaces(ignoreLeadingWhiteSpaceFlagInWrite)
         
writerSettings.setIgnoreTrailingWhitespaces(ignoreTrailingWhiteSpaceFlagInWrite)
         writerSettings.setNullValue(nullValue)
    -    writerSettings.setEmptyValue(nullValue)
    +    // The Univocity parser parses empty strings as `null` by default. 
This is the default behavior
    +    // for Spark too, since `nullValue` defaults to an empty string and 
has a higher precedence to
    +    // setEmptyValue(). But when `nullValue` is set to a different value, 
that would mean that the
    +    // empty string should be parsed not as `null` but as an empty string.
    +    writerSettings.setEmptyValue("")
    --- End diff --
    
    I talked about this with Hyukjin Kwon before. I think the previous behavior 
should _not_ be exposed as an option as the previous behavior was a bug. All it 
did was that it _always_ coerced empty values to `null`s. If the `nullValue` 
was not set, then the it was set to `""` by default which coerced `""` to 
`null`. The empty value being set to `""` had no affect in this case. If it was 
set to something else, say `\N`, then the empty value was also set to `\N` 
which resulted in parsing both `\N` and `""` to `null`, as `""` was no longer 
considered as an empty value and the `""` being coerced to null is the 
Univocity parser's default.
    
    Setting empty value explicitly to the `""` literal would ensure that an 
empty string is always parsed as empty string, unless `nullValue` is not set or 
it is set to `""`, which is what people would do if they want `""` to be parsed 
as `null`, which would be the old behavior.


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