Github user mengxr commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20973#discussion_r188464083
  
    --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/fpm/PrefixSpan.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.ml.fpm
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.{Experimental, Since}
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.{PrefixSpan => mllibPrefixSpan}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, Dataset, Row}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, LongType, StructField, 
StructType}
    +
    +/**
    + * :: Experimental ::
    + * A parallel PrefixSpan algorithm to mine frequent sequential patterns.
    + * The PrefixSpan algorithm is described in J. Pei, et al., PrefixSpan: 
Mining Sequential Patterns
    + * Efficiently by Prefix-Projected Pattern Growth
    + * (see <a href="http://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2001.914830";>here</a>).
    + *
    + * @see <a 
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_Pattern_Mining";>Sequential 
Pattern Mining
    + * (Wikipedia)</a>
    + */
    +@Since("2.4.0")
    +@Experimental
    +object PrefixSpan {
    +
    +  /**
    +   * :: Experimental ::
    +   * Finds the complete set of frequent sequential patterns in the input 
sequences of itemsets.
    +   *
    +   * @param dataset A dataset or a dataframe containing a sequence column 
which is
    +   *                {{{Seq[Seq[_]]}}} type
    +   * @param sequenceCol the name of the sequence column in dataset, rows 
with nulls in this column
    +   *                    are ignored
    +   * @param minSupport the minimal support level of the sequential 
pattern, any pattern that
    +   *                   appears more than (minSupport * 
size-of-the-dataset) times will be output
    +   *                  (recommended value: `0.1`).
    +   * @param maxPatternLength the maximal length of the sequential pattern
    +   *                         (recommended value: `10`).
    +   * @param maxLocalProjDBSize The maximum number of items (including 
delimiters used in the
    +   *                           internal storage format) allowed in a 
projected database before
    +   *                           local processing. If a projected database 
exceeds this size, another
    +   *                           iteration of distributed prefix growth is 
run
    +   *                           (recommended value: `32000000`).
    +   * @return A `DataFrame` that contains columns of sequence and 
corresponding frequency.
    +   *         The schema of it will be:
    +   *          - `sequence: Seq[Seq[T]]` (T is the item type)
    +   *          - `freq: Long`
    +   */
    +  @Since("2.4.0")
    +  def findFrequentSequentialPatterns(
    +      dataset: Dataset[_],
    +      sequenceCol: String,
    --- End diff --
    
    It should be easier to keep the `PrefixSpan` name and make it an 
`Estimator` later. For example:
    
    ~~~scala
    final class PrefixSpan(override val uid: String) extends Params {
      // param, setters, getters
      def findFrequentSequentialPatterns(dataset: Dataset[_]): DataFrame
    }
    ~~~
    
    Later we can add `Estimator.fit` and `PrefixSpanModel.transform`. Any issue 
with this approach?


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