Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/22237#discussion_r223545341
  
    --- Diff: docs/sql-programming-guide.md ---
    @@ -1890,6 +1890,10 @@ working with timestamps in `pandas_udf`s to get the 
best performance, see
     
     # Migration Guide
     
    +## Upgrading From Spark SQL 2.4 to 3.0
    +
    +  - Since Spark 3.0, the `from_json` functions supports two modes - 
`PERMISSIVE` and `FAILFAST`. The modes can be set via the `mode` option. The 
default mode became `PERMISSIVE`. In previous versions, behavior of `from_json` 
did not conform to either `PERMISSIVE` nor `FAILFAST`, especially in processing 
of malformed JSON records. For example, the JSON string `{"a" 1}` with the 
schema `a INT` is converted to `null` by previous versions but Spark 3.0 
converts it to `Row(null)`. In version 2.4 and earlier, arrays of JSON objects 
are considered as invalid and converted to `null` if specified schema is 
`StructType`. Since Spark 3.0, the input is considered as a valid JSON array 
and only its first element is parsed if it conforms to the specified 
`StructType`.
    --- End diff --
    
    the last option LGTM


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