Github user squito commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/22612#discussion_r232220878
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/executor/ProcfsBasedSystems.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.executor
    +
    +import java.io._
    +import java.nio.charset.Charset
    +import java.nio.file.{Files, Paths}
    +import java.util.Locale
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.{SparkEnv, SparkException}
    +import org.apache.spark.internal.{config, Logging}
    +import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
    +
    +private[spark] case class ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics(
    +    jvmVmemTotal: Long,
    +    jvmRSSTotal: Long,
    +    pythonVmemTotal: Long,
    +    pythonRSSTotal: Long,
    +    otherVmemTotal: Long,
    +    otherRSSTotal: Long)
    +
    +// Some of the ideas here are taken from the ProcfsBasedProcessTree class 
in hadoop
    +// project.
    +private[spark] class ProcfsBasedSystems(val procfsDir: String = "/proc/") 
extends Logging {
    +  val procfsStatFile = "stat"
    +  val testing = sys.env.contains("SPARK_TESTING") || 
sys.props.contains("spark.testing")
    +  var pageSize = computePageSize()
    +  var isAvailable: Boolean = isProcfsAvailable
    +  private val pid = computePid()
    +  private var ptree = mutable.Map[ Int, Set[Int]]()
    +
    +  var allMetrics: ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics = ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics(0, 
0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    +
    +  computeProcessTree()
    +
    +  private def isProcfsAvailable: Boolean = {
    +    if (testing) {
    +      return true
    +    }
    +    try {
    +      if (!Files.exists(Paths.get(procfsDir))) {
    +        return false
    +      }
    +    }
    +    catch {
    +      case f: FileNotFoundException => return false
    +    }
    +    val shouldLogStageExecutorMetrics =
    +      SparkEnv.get.conf.get(config.EVENT_LOG_STAGE_EXECUTOR_METRICS)
    +    val shouldLogStageExecutorProcessTreeMetrics =
    +      SparkEnv.get.conf.get(config.EVENT_LOG_PROCESS_TREE_METRICS)
    +    shouldLogStageExecutorProcessTreeMetrics && 
shouldLogStageExecutorMetrics
    +  }
    +
    +  private def computePid(): Int = {
    +    if (!isAvailable || testing) {
    +      return -1;
    +    }
    +    try {
    +      // This can be simplified in java9:
    +      // 
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/lang/ProcessHandle.html
    +      val cmd = Array("bash", "-c", "echo $PPID")
    +      val length = 10
    +      val out2 = Utils.executeAndGetOutput(cmd)
    +      val pid = Integer.parseInt(out2.split("\n")(0))
    +      return pid;
    +    }
    +    catch {
    +      case e: SparkException => logWarning("Exception when trying to 
compute process tree." +
    +        " As a result reporting of ProcessTree metrics is stopped", e)
    +        isAvailable = false
    +        return -1
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def computePageSize(): Long = {
    +    if (testing) {
    +      return 0;
    +    }
    +    try {
    +      val cmd = Array("getconf", "PAGESIZE")
    +      val out2 = Utils.executeAndGetOutput(cmd)
    +      return Integer.parseInt(out2.split("\n")(0))
    +    } catch {
    +      case e: Exception => logWarning("Exception when trying to compute 
pagesize, as a" +
    +        " result reporting of ProcessTree metrics is stopped")
    +        isAvailable = false
    +        return 0
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def computeProcessTree(): Unit = {
    +    if (!isAvailable || testing) {
    +      return
    +    }
    +    ptree = mutable.Map[ Int, Set[Int]]()
    +    val queue = mutable.Queue.empty[Int]
    +    queue += pid
    +    while( !queue.isEmpty ) {
    +      val p = queue.dequeue()
    +      val c = getChildPids(p)
    +      if(!c.isEmpty) {
    +        queue ++= c
    +        ptree += (p -> c.toSet)
    +      }
    +      else {
    +        ptree += (p -> Set[Int]())
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def getChildPids(pid: Int): ArrayBuffer[Int] = {
    +    try {
    +      // val cmd = Array("pgrep", "-P", pid.toString)
    +      val builder = new ProcessBuilder("pgrep", "-P", pid.toString)
    +      val process = builder.start()
    +      // val output = new StringBuilder()
    +      val threadName = "read stdout for " + "pgrep"
    +      val childPidsInInt = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[Int]
    +      def appendChildPid(s: String): Unit = {
    +        if (s != "") {
    +          logDebug("Found a child pid:" + s)
    +          childPidsInInt += Integer.parseInt(s)
    +        }
    +      }
    +      val stdoutThread = Utils.processStreamByLine(threadName,
    +        process.getInputStream, appendChildPid)
    +      val exitCode = process.waitFor()
    +      stdoutThread.join()
    +      // pgrep will have exit code of 1 if there are more than one child 
process
    +      // and it will have a exit code of 2 if there is no child process
    +      if (exitCode != 0 && exitCode > 2) {
    +        val cmd = builder.command().toArray.mkString(" ")
    +        logWarning(s"Process $cmd" +
    +          s" exited with code $exitCode, with stderr:" + 
s"${process.getErrorStream} ")
    +        throw new SparkException(s"Process $cmd exited with code 
$exitCode")
    +      }
    +      childPidsInInt
    +    } catch {
    +      case e: Exception => logWarning("Exception when trying to compute 
process tree." +
    +        " As a result reporting of ProcessTree metrics is stopped.", e)
    +        isAvailable = false
    +        return mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[Int]
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  def computeProcessInfo(pid: Int): Unit = {
    +    /*
    +   * Hadoop ProcfsBasedProcessTree class used regex and pattern matching 
to retrive the memory
    +   * info. I tried that but found it not correct during tests, so I used 
normal string analysis
    +   * instead. The computation of RSS and Vmem are based on proc(5):
    +   * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc.5.html
    +   */
    +    try {
    +      val pidDir = new File(procfsDir, pid.toString)
    +      Utils.tryWithResource( new InputStreamReader(
    +        new FileInputStream(
    +          new File(pidDir, procfsStatFile)), Charset.forName("UTF-8"))) { 
fReader =>
    +        Utils.tryWithResource( new BufferedReader(fReader)) { in =>
    +          val procInfo = in.readLine
    +          val procInfoSplit = procInfo.split(" ")
    +          if (procInfoSplit != null) {
    +            val vmem = procInfoSplit(22).toLong
    +            val rssPages = procInfoSplit(23).toLong
    +            if (procInfoSplit(1).toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains("java")) {
    +              allMetrics = allMetrics.copy(
    +                jvmVmemTotal = allMetrics.jvmVmemTotal + vmem,
    +                jvmRSSTotal = allMetrics.jvmRSSTotal + (rssPages*pageSize)
    +              )
    +            }
    +            else if 
(procInfoSplit(1).toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains("python")) {
    +              allMetrics = allMetrics.copy(
    +                pythonVmemTotal = allMetrics.pythonVmemTotal + vmem,
    +                pythonRSSTotal = allMetrics.pythonRSSTotal + 
(rssPages*pageSize)
    +              )
    +            }
    +            else {
    +              allMetrics = allMetrics.copy(
    +                otherVmemTotal = allMetrics.otherVmemTotal + vmem,
    +                otherRSSTotal = allMetrics.otherRSSTotal + 
(rssPages*pageSize)
    +              )
    +            }
    +          }
    +        }
    +      }
    +    } catch {
    +      case f: FileNotFoundException => logWarning("There was a problem 
with reading" +
    +        " the stat file of the process. ", f)
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private[spark] def computeAllMetrics(): ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics = {
    +    if (!isAvailable) {
    +      return ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    +    }
    +    computeProcessTree
    +    val pids = ptree.keySet
    +    allMetrics = ProcfsBasedSystemsMetrics(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    +    for (p <- pids) {
    +      computeProcessInfo(p)
    --- End diff --
    
    the state used here is a little trickier than it needs to be. 
    
     `computeProcessTree` is updating a member variable, even though its only 
used locally -- it would be easier to follow if instead it just returned the 
process tree, and then you passed it around.  Also I dont' think you actually 
care about the tree, just the set of pids?
    
    similarly for `allMetrics`.  it doesn't really need to be a member 
variable, since its use is entirely contained within this function, you could 
just pass it around.
    
    ```scala
    val pids = discoverPids()
    val allMetrics = ...
    for (p <- pids) {
      allMetrics = updateMetricsForProcess(allMetrics, p)
    }
    ```


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