Also, instead of -a use -rt. Those are the only parts of -a that FAT even pretends to support.

On 1/21/24 16:42, Roland via rsync wrote:
it's most likely because of vfat timestamp limitation

try

--modify-window
               When comparing two timestamps, rsync treats the
timestamps as being equal if they differ by no more than  the modify-window
               value.   This  is  normally  0 (for an exact match), but
you may find it useful to set this to a larger value in some situa-
               tions.  In particular, when transferring to or from an MS
Windows FAT filesystem (which represents  times  with  a 2-second
               resolution), --modify-window=1 is useful (allowing times
to differ by up to 1 second).

roland

Am 21.01.24 um 22:15 schrieb Ian Z via rsync:
I am trying to use rsync between two local directories on Linux.

The source directory is on a normal ext4 partition, under my home
directory. The destination is an SD card that I insert into the card
reader on the computer, formatted with a vfat filesystem.

The command line is like

   rsync -avC --delete /home/itz/foo/ /media/itz/DEAD-BEEF/foo/

This does not work as I expected: all files are always transferred,
even when I run this command 2 times with nothing in between. I
expected only new or changed files to be transferred. Is this

- a user error
- a rsync bug
- a limitation of the vfat filesystem?

In any case, what can I do, using rsync or possibly something else, to
do what I want? I note that the absolute timestamps on the files are
unimportant; I can change them to whatever. All that matters is that
new and changed files are copied every time I run this command, and
only those files.



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